In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La sua attitudine mi irrita molto.
irritare : to irritate
ir|ri|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo irritare. Indicative mood of the verb irritare
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Tempo semplice
irritare presente |
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| io | irrito |
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| tu | irriti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irrita |
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| noi | irritiamo |
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| voi | irritate |
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| loro | irritano |
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|
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Tempo semplice
irritare imperfetto |
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| io | irritavo |
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|
| tu | irritavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irritava |
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| noi | irritavamo |
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| voi | irritavate |
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| loro | irritavano |
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|
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Tempo semplice
irritare futuro semplice |
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| io | irriterò |
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| tu | irriterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irriterà |
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| noi | irriteremo |
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| voi | irriterete |
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| loro | irriteranno |
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Tempo semplice
irritare passato remoto |
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| io | irritai |
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| tu | irritasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irritò |
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| noi | irritammo |
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| voi | irritaste |
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| loro | irritarono |
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|
Tempo composto
irritare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò irritato |
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| tu | avrai irritato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà irritato |
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| noi | avremo irritato |
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| voi | avrete irritato |
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| loro | avranno irritato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
irritare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho irritato |
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| tu | hai irritato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha irritato |
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| noi | abbiamo irritato |
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| voi | avete irritato |
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| loro | hanno irritato |
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Tempo composto
irritare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo irritato |
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| tu | avevi irritato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva irritato |
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| noi | avevamo irritato |
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| voi | avevate irritato |
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| loro | avevano irritato |
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Tempo composto
irritare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi irritato |
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| tu | avesti irritato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe irritato |
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| noi | avemmo irritato |
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| voi | aveste irritato |
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| loro | ebbero irritato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo irritare. Subjunctive mood of the verb irritare
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Tempo semplice
irritare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | irriti |
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| tu | irriti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irriti |
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| noi | irritiamo |
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|
| voi | irritiate |
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| loro | irritino |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
irritare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | irritassi |
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| tu | irritassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irritasse |
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| noi | irritassimo |
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| voi | irritaste |
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| loro | irritassero |
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|
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Tempo composto
irritare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia irritato |
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| tu | abbia irritato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia irritato |
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| noi | abbiamo irritato |
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| voi | abbiate irritato |
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| loro | abbiano irritato |
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|
Tempo composto
irritare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi irritato |
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| tu | avessi irritato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse irritato |
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| noi | avessimo irritato |
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| voi | aveste irritato |
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| loro | avessero irritato |
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|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale irritare. Conditional mood of the verb irritare
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Tempo semplice
irritare condizionale presente |
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| io | irriterei |
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| tu | irriteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | irriterebbe |
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| noi | irriteremmo |
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| voi | irritereste |
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| loro | irriterebbero |
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Tempo composto
irritare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei irritato |
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| tu | avresti irritato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe irritato |
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| noi | avremmo irritato |
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| voi | avreste irritato |
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| loro | avrebbero irritato |
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|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo irritare. Imperative mood of the verb irritare
irritare imperativo |
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| tu | irrita |
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| noi | irritiamo |
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|
| voi | irritate |
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|
irritare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | irriti |
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| Che lui/lei | irriti |
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| Che loro | irritino |
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|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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