In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha issato la bandiera sul pennone. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
issàre : to hoist
is|sà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb issàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente issàre |
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| io | isso |
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| tu | issi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | issa |
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| noi | issiamo |
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| voi | issate |
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| loro | issano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto issàre |
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| io | issavo |
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| tu | issavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | issava |
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| noi | issavamo |
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| voi | issavate |
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| loro | issavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice issàre |
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| io | isserò |
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| tu | isserai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | isserà |
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| noi | isseremo |
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| voi | isserete |
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| loro | isseranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto issàre |
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| io | issai |
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| tu | issasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | issò |
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| noi | issammo |
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| voi | issaste |
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| loro | issarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore issàre |
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| io | avrò issato |
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| tu | avrai issato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà issato |
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| noi | avremo issato |
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| voi | avrete issato |
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| loro | avranno issato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo issàre |
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| io | ho issato |
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| tu | hai issato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha issato |
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| noi | abbiamo issato |
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| voi | avete issato |
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| loro | hanno issato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo issàre |
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| io | avevo issato |
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| tu | avevi issato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva issato |
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| noi | avevamo issato |
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| voi | avevate issato |
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| loro | avevano issato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto issàre |
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| io | ebbi issato |
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| tu | avesti issato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe issato |
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| noi | avemmo issato |
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| voi | aveste issato |
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| loro | ebbero issato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb issàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente issàre |
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| io | issi |
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| tu | issi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | issi |
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| noi | issiamo |
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| voi | issiate |
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| loro | issino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto issàre |
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| io | issassi |
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| tu | issassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | issasse |
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| noi | issassimo |
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| voi | issaste |
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| loro | issassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato issàre |
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| io | abbia issato |
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| tu | abbia issato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia issato |
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| noi | abbiamo issato |
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| voi | abbiate issato |
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| loro | abbiano issato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato issàre |
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| io | avessi issato |
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| tu | avessi issato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse issato |
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| noi | avessimo issato |
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| voi | aveste issato |
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| loro | avessero issato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb issàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente issàre |
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| io | isserei |
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| tu | isseresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | isserebbe |
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| noi | isseremmo |
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| voi | issereste |
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| loro | isserebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato issàre |
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| io | avrei issato |
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| tu | avresti issato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe issato |
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| noi | avremmo issato |
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| voi | avreste issato |
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| loro | avrebbero issato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb issàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo issàre |
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| tu | issa |
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| noi | issiamo |
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| voi | issate |
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Congiuntivo issàre |
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| Lei | issi |
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| Che lui/lei | issi |
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| Che loro | issino |
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