In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il vento ha lacerato la bandiera fino a farla a brandelli. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
laceràre : to tear
la|ce|rà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb laceràre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente laceràre |
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| io | lacero |
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| tu | laceri |
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| lui/lei/Lei | lacera |
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| noi | laceriamo |
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| voi | lacerate |
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| loro | lacerano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto laceràre |
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| io | laceravo |
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| tu | laceravi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | lacerava |
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| noi | laceravamo |
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| voi | laceravate |
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| loro | laceravano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice laceràre |
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| io | lacererò |
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| tu | lacererai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | lacererà |
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| noi | lacereremo |
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| voi | lacererete |
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| loro | lacereranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto laceràre |
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| io | lacerai |
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| tu | lacerasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | lacerò |
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| noi | lacerammo |
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| voi | laceraste |
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| loro | lacerarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore laceràre |
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| io | avrò lacerato |
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| tu | avrai lacerato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà lacerato |
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| noi | avremo lacerato |
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| voi | avrete lacerato |
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| loro | avranno lacerato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo laceràre |
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| io | ho lacerato |
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| tu | hai lacerato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha lacerato |
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| noi | abbiamo lacerato |
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| voi | avete lacerato |
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| loro | hanno lacerato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo laceràre |
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| io | avevo lacerato |
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| tu | avevi lacerato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva lacerato |
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| noi | avevamo lacerato |
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| voi | avevate lacerato |
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| loro | avevano lacerato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto laceràre |
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| io | ebbi lacerato |
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| tu | avesti lacerato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe lacerato |
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| noi | avemmo lacerato |
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| voi | aveste lacerato |
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| loro | ebbero lacerato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb laceràre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente laceràre |
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| io | laceri |
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| tu | laceri |
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| lui/lei/Lei | laceri |
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| noi | laceriamo |
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| voi | laceriate |
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| loro | lacerino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto laceràre |
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| io | lacerassi |
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| tu | lacerassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | lacerasse |
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| noi | lacerassimo |
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| voi | laceraste |
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| loro | lacerassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato laceràre |
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| io | abbia lacerato |
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| tu | abbia lacerato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia lacerato |
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| noi | abbiamo lacerato |
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| voi | abbiate lacerato |
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| loro | abbiano lacerato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato laceràre |
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| io | avessi lacerato |
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| tu | avessi lacerato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse lacerato |
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| noi | avessimo lacerato |
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| voi | aveste lacerato |
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| loro | avessero lacerato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb laceràre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente laceràre |
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| io | lacererei |
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| tu | lacereresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | lacererebbe |
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| noi | lacereremmo |
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| voi | lacerereste |
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| loro | lacererebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato laceràre |
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| io | avrei lacerato |
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| tu | avresti lacerato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe lacerato |
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| noi | avremmo lacerato |
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| voi | avreste lacerato |
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| loro | avrebbero lacerato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb laceràre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo laceràre |
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| tu | lacera |
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| noi | laceriamo |
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| voi | lacerate |
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Congiuntivo laceràre |
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| Lei | laceri |
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| Che lui/lei | laceri |
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| Che loro | lacerino |
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