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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    È languito nell’attesa di una risposta. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
    languìre : to languish, to weaken
    lan|guì|re : (accento grave)

    Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb languìre

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Presente languìre

    io languisco
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    tu languisci
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    lui/lei/Lei languisce
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    noi languiamo
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    voi languite
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    loro languiscono
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    Tempo semplice

    Imperfetto languìre

    io languivo
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    tu languivi
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    lui/lei/Lei languiva
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    noi languivamo
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    voi languivate
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    loro languivano
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    Tempo semplice

    Futuro semplice languìre

    io languirò
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    tu languirai
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    lui/lei/Lei languirà
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    noi languiremo
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    voi languirete
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    loro languiranno
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    Tempo semplice

    Passato remoto languìre

    io languii
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    tu languisti
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    lui/lei/Lei languì
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    noi languimmo
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    voi languiste
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    loro languirono
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    Tempo composto

    Futuro anteriore languìre

    io avrò languito
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    tu avrai languito
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    lui/lei/Lei avrà languito
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    noi avremo languito
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    voi avrete languito
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    loro avranno languito
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    Tempo composto

    Passato prossimo languìre

    io ho languito
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    tu hai languito
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    lui/lei/Lei ha languito
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    noi abbiamo languito
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    voi avete languito
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    loro hanno languito
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato prossimo languìre

    io avevo languito
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    tu avevi languito
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    lui/lei/Lei aveva languito
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    noi avevamo languito
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    voi avevate languito
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    loro avevano languito
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato remoto languìre

    io ebbi languito
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    tu avesti languito
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    lui/lei/Lei ebbe languito
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    noi avemmo languito
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    voi aveste languito
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    loro ebbero languito
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    Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb languìre

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo presente languìre

    io languisca
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    tu languisca
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    lui/lei/Lei languisca
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    noi languiamo
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    voi languiate
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    loro languiscano
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    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo imperfetto languìre

    io languissi
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    tu languissi
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    lui/lei/Lei languisse
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    noi languissimo
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    voi languiste
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    loro languissero
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo passato languìre

    io abbia languito
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    tu abbia languito
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    lui/lei/Lei abbia languito
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    noi abbiamo languito
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    voi abbiate languito
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    loro abbiano languito
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo trapassato languìre

    io avessi languito
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    tu avessi languito
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    lui/lei/Lei avesse languito
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    noi avessimo languito
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    voi aveste languito
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    loro avessero languito
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    Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb languìre

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Condizionale presente languìre

    io languirei
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    tu languiresti
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    lui/lei/Lei languirebbe
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    noi languiremmo
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    voi languireste
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    loro languerebbero
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    Tempo composto

    Condizionale passato languìre

    io avrei languito
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    tu avresti languito
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    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe languito
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    noi avremmo languito
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    voi avreste languito
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    loro avrebbero languito
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    Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb languìre

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

    Imperativo languìre

    tu langui
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    noi languiamo
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    voi languite
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    Congiuntivo languìre

    Lei languisca
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    Che lui/lei languisca
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    Che loro languiscano
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