In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si è lavato le mani prima di mangiare. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
lavàrsi : to wash oneself
la|vàr|si
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb lavàrsi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente lavàrsi |
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| io | mi lavo |
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| tu | ti lavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si lava |
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| noi | ci laviamo |
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| voi | vi lavate |
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| loro | si lavano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto lavàrsi |
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| io | mi lavavo |
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| tu | ti lavavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si lavava |
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| noi | ci lavavamo |
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| voi | vi lavavate |
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| loro | si lavavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice lavàrsi |
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| io | mi laverò |
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| tu | ti laverai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si laverà |
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| noi | ci laveremo |
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| voi | vi laverete |
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| loro | si laveranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto lavàrsi |
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| io | mi lavai |
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| tu | ti lavasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si lavò |
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| noi | ci lavammo |
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| voi | vi lavaste |
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| loro | si lavarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore lavàrsi |
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| io | mi sarò lavato(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai lavato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà lavato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo lavati(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete lavati(e) |
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| loro | si saranno lavati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo lavàrsi |
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| io | mi sono lavato(a) |
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| tu | ti sei lavato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è lavato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo lavati(e) |
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| voi | vi siete lavati(e) |
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| loro | si sono lavati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo lavàrsi |
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| io | mi ero lavato(a) |
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| tu | ti eri lavato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era lavato(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo lavati(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate lavati(e) |
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| loro | si erano lavati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto lavàrsi |
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| io | mi fui lavato(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti lavato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu lavato(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo lavati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste lavati(e) |
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| loro | si furono lavati(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb lavàrsi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente lavàrsi |
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| io | mi lavi |
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| tu | ti lavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si lavi |
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| noi | ci laviamo |
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| voi | vi laviate |
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| loro | si lavino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto lavàrsi |
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| io | mi lavassi |
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| tu | ti lavassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si lavasse |
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| noi | ci lavassimo |
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| voi | vi lavaste |
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| loro | si lavassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato lavàrsi |
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| io | mi sia lavato(a) |
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| tu | ti sia lavato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia lavato(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo lavati(e) |
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| voi | vi siate lavati(e) |
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| loro | si siano lavati(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato lavàrsi |
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| io | mi fossi lavato(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi lavato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse lavato(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo lavati(e) |
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| voi | vi foste lavati(e) |
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| loro | si fossero lavati(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb lavàrsi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente lavàrsi |
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| io | mi laverei |
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| tu | ti laveresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si laverebbe |
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| noi | ci laveremmo |
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| voi | vi lavereste |
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| loro | si laverebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato lavàrsi |
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| io | mi sarei lavato(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti lavato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe lavato(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo lavati(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste lavati(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero lavati(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb lavàrsi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo lavàrsi |
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| tu | lavati |
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| noi | laviamoci |
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| voi | lavatevi |
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Congiuntivo lavàrsi |
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| Lei | si lavi |
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| Che lui/lei | si lavi |
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| Che loro | si lavino |
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