In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Le leggi devono limitare l’uso di sostanze pericolose.
limitare : to limit
li|mi|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo limitare. Indicative mood of the verb limitare
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Tempo semplice
limitare presente |
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| io | limito |
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| tu | limiti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | limita |
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| noi | limitiamo |
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| voi | limitate |
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| loro | limitano |
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Tempo semplice
limitare imperfetto |
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| io | limitavo |
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| tu | limitavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | limitava |
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| noi | limitavamo |
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| voi | limitavate |
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| loro | limitavano |
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Tempo semplice
limitare futuro semplice |
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| io | limiterò |
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| tu | limiterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | limiterà |
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| noi | limiteremo |
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| voi | limiterete |
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| loro | limiteranno |
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Tempo semplice
limitare passato remoto |
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| io | limitai |
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| tu | limitasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | limitò |
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| noi | limitammo |
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| voi | limitaste |
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| loro | limitarono |
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Tempo composto
limitare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò limitato |
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| tu | avrai limitato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà limitato |
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| noi | avremo limitato |
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| voi | avrete limitato |
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| loro | avranno limitato |
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Tempo composto
limitare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho limitato |
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| tu | hai limitato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha limitato |
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| noi | abbiamo limitato |
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| voi | avete limitato |
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| loro | hanno limitato |
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Tempo composto
limitare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo limitato |
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| tu | avevi limitato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva limitato |
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| noi | avevamo limitato |
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| voi | avevate limitato |
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| loro | avevano limitato |
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Tempo composto
limitare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi limitato |
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| tu | avesti limitato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe limitato |
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| noi | avemmo limitato |
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| voi | aveste limitato |
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| loro | ebbero limitato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo limitare. Subjunctive mood of the verb limitare
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Tempo semplice
limitare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | limiti |
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| tu | limiti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | limiti |
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| noi | limitiamo |
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| voi | limitiate |
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| loro | limitino |
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Tempo semplice
limitare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | limitassi |
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| tu | limitassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | limitasse |
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| noi | limitassimo |
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| voi | limitaste |
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| loro | limitassero |
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Tempo composto
limitare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia limitato |
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| tu | abbia limitato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia limitato |
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| noi | abbiamo limitato |
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| voi | abbiate limitato |
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| loro | abbiano limitato |
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Tempo composto
limitare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi limitato |
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| tu | avessi limitato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse limitato |
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| noi | avessimo limitato |
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| voi | aveste limitato |
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| loro | avessero limitato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale limitare. Conditional mood of the verb limitare
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Tempo semplice
limitare condizionale presente |
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| io | limiterei |
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| tu | limiteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | limiterebbe |
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| noi | limiteremmo |
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| voi | limitereste |
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| loro | limiterebbero |
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Tempo composto
limitare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei limitato |
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| tu | avresti limitato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe limitato |
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| noi | avremmo limitato |
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| voi | avreste limitato |
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| loro | avrebbero limitato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo limitare. Imperative mood of the verb limitare
limitare imperativo |
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| tu | limita |
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| noi | limitiamo |
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| voi | limitate |
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limitare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | limiti |
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| Che lui/lei | limiti |
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| Che loro | limitino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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