In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si è malinteso durante la conversazione. (Niccolò Machiavelli, Il Principe)
verbo irregolare
malintèndersi : to misunderstand each other
ma|lin|tèn|der|si : (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb malintèndersi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente malintèndersi |
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| io | mi malintendo |
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| tu | ti malintendi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si malintende |
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| noi | ci malintendiamo |
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| voi | vi malintendete |
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| loro | si malintendono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto malintèndersi |
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| io | mi malintendevo |
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| tu | ti malintendevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si malintendeva |
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| noi | ci malintendevamo |
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| voi | vi malintendevate |
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| loro | si malintendevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice malintèndersi |
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| io | mi malintenderò |
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| tu | ti malintenderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si malintenderà |
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| noi | ci malintenderemo |
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| voi | vi malintenderete |
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| loro | si malintenderanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto malintèndersi |
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| io | mi malintesi |
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| tu | ti malintendesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si malintese |
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| noi | ci malintendemmo |
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| voi | vi malintendeste |
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| loro | si malintesero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore malintèndersi |
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| io | mi sarò malinteso(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai malinteso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà malinteso(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo malintesi(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete malintesi(e) |
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| loro | si saranno malintesi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo malintèndersi |
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| io | mi sono malinteso(a) |
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| tu | ti sei malinteso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è malinteso(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo malintesi(e) |
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| voi | vi siete malintesi(e) |
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| loro | si sono malintesi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo malintèndersi |
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| io | mi ero malinteso(a) |
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| tu | ti eri malinteso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era malinteso(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo malintesi(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate malintesi(e) |
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| loro | si erano malintesi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto malintèndersi |
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| io | mi fui malinteso(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti malinteso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu malinteso(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo malintesi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste malintesi(e) |
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| loro | si furono malintesi(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb malintèndersi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente malintèndersi |
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| io | mi malintenda |
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| tu | ti malintenda |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si malintenda |
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| noi | ci malintendiamo |
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| voi | vi malintendiate |
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| loro | si malintendano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto malintèndersi |
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| io | mi malintendessi |
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| tu | ti malintendessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si malintendesse |
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| noi | ci malintendessimo |
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| voi | vi malintendeste |
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| loro | si malintendessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato malintèndersi |
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| io | mi sia malinteso(a) |
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| tu | ti sia malinteso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia malinteso(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo malintesi(e) |
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| voi | vi siate malintesi(e) |
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| loro | si siano malintesi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato malintèndersi |
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| io | mi fossi malinteso(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi malinteso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse malinteso(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo malintesi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste malintesi(e) |
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| loro | si fossero malintesi(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb malintèndersi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente malintèndersi |
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| io | mi malintendere |
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| tu | ti malintenderesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si malintenderebbe |
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| noi | ci malintenderemmo |
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| voi | vi malintendereste |
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| loro | si malintenderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato malintèndersi |
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| io | mi sarei malinteso(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti malinteso(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe malinteso(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo malintesi(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste malintesi(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero malintesi(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb malintèndersi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo malintèndersi |
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| tu | malintenditi |
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| noi | malintendiamoci |
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| voi | malintendetevi |
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Congiuntivo malintèndersi |
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| Lei | si malintenda |
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| Che lui/lei | si malintenda |
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| Che loro | si malintendano |
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