In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ho meditato a lungo prima di prendere una decisione.
meditare : to meditate
me|di|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo meditare. Indicative mood of the verb meditare
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Tempo semplice
meditare presente |
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| io | medito |
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| tu | mediti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | medita |
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| noi | meditiamo |
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| voi | meditate |
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| loro | meditano |
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Tempo semplice
meditare imperfetto |
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| io | meditavo |
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| tu | meditavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | meditava |
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| noi | meditavamo |
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| voi | meditavate |
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| loro | meditavano |
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Tempo semplice
meditare futuro semplice |
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| io | mediterò |
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| tu | mediterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | mediterà |
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| noi | mediteremo |
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| voi | mediterete |
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| loro | mediteranno |
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Tempo semplice
meditare passato remoto |
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| io | meditai |
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| tu | meditasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | meditò |
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| noi | meditammo |
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| voi | meditaste |
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| loro | meditarono |
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Tempo composto
meditare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò meditato |
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| tu | avrai meditato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà meditato |
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| noi | avremo meditato |
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| voi | avrete meditato |
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| loro | avranno meditato |
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Tempo composto
meditare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho meditato |
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| tu | hai meditato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha meditato |
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| noi | abbiamo meditato |
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| voi | avete meditato |
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| loro | hanno meditato |
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Tempo composto
meditare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo meditato |
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| tu | avevi meditato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva meditato |
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| noi | avevamo meditato |
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| voi | avevate meditato |
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| loro | avevano meditato |
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Tempo composto
meditare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi meditato |
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| tu | avesti meditato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe meditato |
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| noi | avemmo meditato |
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| voi | aveste meditato |
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| loro | ebbero meditato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo meditare. Subjunctive mood of the verb meditare
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Tempo semplice
meditare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | mediti |
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| tu | mediti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | mediti |
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| noi | meditiamo |
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| voi | meditiate |
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| loro | meditino |
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Tempo semplice
meditare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | meditassi |
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| tu | meditassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | meditasse |
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| noi | meditassimo |
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| voi | meditaste |
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| loro | meditassero |
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Tempo composto
meditare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia meditato |
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| tu | abbia meditato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia meditato |
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| noi | abbiamo meditato |
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| voi | abbiate meditato |
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| loro | abbiano meditato |
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Tempo composto
meditare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi meditato |
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| tu | avessi meditato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse meditato |
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| noi | avessimo meditato |
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| voi | aveste meditato |
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| loro | avessero meditato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale meditare. Conditional mood of the verb meditare
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Tempo semplice
meditare condizionale presente |
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| io | mediterei |
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| tu | mediteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | mediterebbe |
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| noi | mediteremmo |
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| voi | meditereste |
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| loro | mediterebbero |
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Tempo composto
meditare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei meditato |
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| tu | avresti meditato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe meditato |
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| noi | avremmo meditato |
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| voi | avreste meditato |
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| loro | avrebbero meditato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo meditare. Imperative mood of the verb meditare
meditare imperativo |
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| tu | medita |
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| noi | meditiamo |
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| voi | meditate |
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meditare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | mediti |
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| Che lui/lei | mediti |
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| Che loro | meditino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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