In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha mescolato gli ingredienti con cura. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
mescolàre : to mix
me|sco|là|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb mescolàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente mescolàre |
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| io | mescolo |
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| tu | mescoli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | mescola |
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| noi | mescoliamo |
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| voi | mescolate |
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| loro | mescolano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto mescolàre |
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| io | mescolavo |
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| tu | mescolavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | mescolava |
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| noi | mescolavamo |
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| voi | mescolavate |
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| loro | mescolavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice mescolàre |
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| io | mescolerò |
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| tu | mescolerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | mescolerà |
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| noi | mescoleremo |
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| voi | mescolerete |
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| loro | mescoleranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto mescolàre |
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| io | mescolai |
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| tu | mescolasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | mescolò |
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| noi | mescolammo |
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| voi | mescolaste |
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| loro | mescolarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore mescolàre |
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| io | avrò mescolato |
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| tu | avrai mescolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà mescolato |
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| noi | avremo mescolato |
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| voi | avrete mescolato |
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| loro | avranno mescolato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo mescolàre |
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| io | ho mescolato |
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| tu | hai mescolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha mescolato |
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| noi | abbiamo mescolato |
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| voi | avete mescolato |
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| loro | hanno mescolato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo mescolàre |
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| io | avevo mescolato |
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| tu | avevi mescolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva mescolato |
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| noi | avevamo mescolato |
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| voi | avevate mescolato |
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| loro | avevano mescolato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto mescolàre |
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| io | ebbi mescolato |
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| tu | avesti mescolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe mescolato |
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| noi | avemmo mescolato |
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| voi | aveste mescolato |
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| loro | ebbero mescolato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb mescolàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente mescolàre |
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| io | mescoli |
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| tu | mescoli |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | mescoli |
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| noi | mescoliamo |
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| voi | mescoliate |
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| loro | mescolino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto mescolàre |
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| io | mescolassi |
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| tu | mescolassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | mescolasse |
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| noi | mescolassimo |
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| voi | mescolaste |
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| loro | mescolassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato mescolàre |
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| io | abbia mescolato |
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| tu | abbia mescolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia mescolato |
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| noi | abbiamo mescolato |
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| voi | abbiate mescolato |
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| loro | abbiano mescolato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato mescolàre |
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| io | avessi mescolato |
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| tu | avessi mescolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse mescolato |
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| noi | avessimo mescolato |
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| voi | aveste mescolato |
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| loro | avessero mescolato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb mescolàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente mescolàre |
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| io | mescolerei |
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| tu | mescoleresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | mescolerebbe |
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| noi | mescoleremmo |
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| voi | mescolereste |
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| loro | mescolerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato mescolàre |
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| io | avrei mescolato |
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| tu | avresti mescolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe mescolato |
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| noi | avremmo mescolato |
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| voi | avreste mescolato |
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| loro | avrebbero mescolato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb mescolàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo mescolàre |
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| tu | mescola |
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| noi | mescoliamo |
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| voi | mescolate |
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Congiuntivo mescolàre |
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| Lei | mescoli |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | mescoli |
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| Che loro | mescolino |
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