In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si era messo a studiare fin dal mattino. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
verbo irregolare
méttersi : to put oneself, to place oneself
mét|ter|si
: (accento acuto)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb méttersi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente méttersi |
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| io | mi metto |
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| tu | ti metti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si mette |
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| noi | ci mettiamo |
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| voi | vi mettete |
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| loro | si mettono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto méttersi |
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| io | mi mettevo |
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| tu | ti mettevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si metteva |
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| noi | ci mettevamo |
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| voi | vi mettevate |
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| loro | si mettevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice méttersi |
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| io | mi metterò |
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| tu | ti metterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si metterà |
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| noi | ci metteremo |
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| voi | vi metterete |
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| loro | si metteranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto méttersi |
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| io | mi misi |
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| tu | ti mettesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si mise |
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| noi | ci mettemmo |
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| voi | vi metteste |
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| loro | si misero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore méttersi |
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| io | mi sarò messo(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai messo(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà messo(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo messi(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete messi(e) |
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| loro | si saranno messi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo méttersi |
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| io | mi sono messo(a) |
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| tu | ti sei messo(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è messo(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo messi(e) |
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| voi | vi siete messi(e) |
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| loro | si sono messi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo méttersi |
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| io | mi ero messo(a) |
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| tu | ti eri messo(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era messo(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo messi(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate messi(e) |
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| loro | si erano messi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto méttersi |
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| io | mi fui messo(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti messo(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu messo(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo messi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste messi(e) |
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| loro | si furono messi(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb méttersi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente méttersi |
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| io | mi metta |
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| tu | ti metta |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si metta |
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| noi | ci mettiamo |
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| voi | vi mettiate |
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| loro | si mettano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto méttersi |
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| io | mi mettessi |
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| tu | ti mettessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si mettesse |
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| noi | ci mettessimo |
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| voi | vi metteste |
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| loro | si mettessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato méttersi |
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| io | mi sia messo(a) |
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| tu | ti sia messo(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia messo(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo messi(e) |
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| voi | vi siate messi(e) |
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| loro | si siano messi(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato méttersi |
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| io | mi fossi messo(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi messo(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse messo(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo messi(e) |
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| voi | vi foste messi(e) |
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| loro | si fossero messi(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb méttersi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente méttersi |
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| io | mi metterei |
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| tu | ti metteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si metterebbe |
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| noi | ci metteremmo |
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| voi | vi mettereste |
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| loro | si metterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato méttersi |
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| io | mi sarei messo(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti messo(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe messo(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo messi(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste messi(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero messi(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb méttersi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo méttersi |
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| tu | mettiti |
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| noi | mettiamoci |
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| voi | mettetevi |
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Congiuntivo méttersi |
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| Lei | si metta |
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| Che lui/lei | si metta |
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| Che loro | si mettano |
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