In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Non hanno mai molestato nessuno. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
molestàre : to molest
mo|le|stà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb molestàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente molestàre |
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| io | molesto |
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| tu | molesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | molesta |
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| noi | molestiamo |
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| voi | molestate |
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| loro | molestano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto molestàre |
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| io | molestavo |
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| tu | molestavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | molestava |
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| noi | molestavamo |
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| voi | molestavate |
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| loro | molestavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice molestàre |
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| io | molesterò |
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| tu | molesterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | molesterà |
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| noi | molesteremo |
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| voi | molesterete |
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| loro | molesteranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto molestàre |
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| io | molestai |
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| tu | molestasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | molestò |
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| noi | molestammo |
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| voi | molestaste |
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| loro | molestarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore molestàre |
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| io | avrò molestato |
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| tu | avrai molestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà molestato |
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| noi | avremo molestato |
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| voi | avrete molestato |
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| loro | avranno molestato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo molestàre |
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| io | ho molestato |
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| tu | hai molestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha molestato |
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| noi | abbiamo molestato |
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| voi | avete molestato |
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| loro | hanno molestato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo molestàre |
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| io | avevo molestato |
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| tu | avevi molestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva molestato |
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| noi | avevamo molestato |
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| voi | avevate molestato |
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| loro | avevano molestato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto molestàre |
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| io | ebbi molestato |
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| tu | avesti molestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe molestato |
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| noi | avemmo molestato |
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| voi | aveste molestato |
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| loro | ebbero molestato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb molestàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente molestàre |
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| io | molesti |
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| tu | molesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | molesti |
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| noi | molestiamo |
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| voi | molestiate |
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| loro | molestino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto molestàre |
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| io | molestassi |
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| tu | molestassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | molestasse |
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| noi | molestassimo |
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| voi | molestaste |
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| loro | molestassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato molestàre |
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| io | abbia molestato |
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| tu | abbia molestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia molestato |
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| noi | abbiamo molestato |
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| voi | abbiate molestato |
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| loro | abbiano molestato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato molestàre |
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| io | avessi molestato |
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| tu | avessi molestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse molestato |
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| noi | avessimo molestato |
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| voi | aveste molestato |
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| loro | avessero molestato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb molestàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente molestàre |
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| io | molesterei |
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| tu | molesteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | molesterebbe |
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| noi | molesteremmo |
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| voi | molestereste |
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| loro | molesterebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato molestàre |
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| io | avrei molestato |
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| tu | avresti molestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe molestato |
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| noi | avremmo molestato |
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| voi | avreste molestato |
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| loro | avrebbero molestato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb molestàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo molestàre |
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| tu | molesta |
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| noi | molestiamo |
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| voi | molestate |
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Congiuntivo molestàre |
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| Lei | molesti |
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| Che lui/lei | molesti |
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| Che loro | molestino |
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