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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha muggito la mucca. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
muggire : to bellow, to roar
mug||re : (accento grave)

indicativo muggire. Indicative mood of the verb muggire


Tempo semplice

Presente muggire

io muggisco
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tu muggisci
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lui/lei/Lei muggisce
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noi muggiamo
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voi muggite
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loro muggiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto muggire

io muggivo
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tu muggivi
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lui/lei/Lei muggiva
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noi muggivamo
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voi muggivate
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loro muggivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice muggire

io muggirò
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tu muggirai
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lui/lei/Lei muggirà
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noi muggiremo
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voi muggirete
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loro muggiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto muggire

io muggii
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tu muggisti
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lui/lei/Lei muggì
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noi muggimmo
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voi muggiste
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loro muggirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore muggire

io avrò muggito
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tu avrai muggito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà muggito
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noi avremo muggito
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voi avrete muggito
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loro avranno muggito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo muggire

io ho muggito
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tu hai muggito
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lui/lei/Lei ha muggito
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noi abbiamo muggito
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voi avete muggito
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loro hanno muggito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo muggire

io avevo muggito
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tu avevi muggito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva muggito
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noi avevamo muggito
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voi avevate muggito
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loro avevano muggito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto muggire

io ebbi muggito
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tu avesti muggito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe muggito
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noi avemmo muggito
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voi aveste muggito
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loro ebbero muggito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo muggire. Subjunctive mood of the verb muggire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente muggire

io muggisca
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tu muggisca
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lui/lei/Lei muggisca
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noi muggiamo
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voi muggiate
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loro muggiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto muggire

io muggissi
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tu muggissi
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lui/lei/Lei muggisse
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noi muggissimo
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voi muggiste
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loro muggissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato muggire

io abbia muggito
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tu abbia muggito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia muggito
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noi abbiamo muggito
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voi abbiate muggito
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loro abbiano muggito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato muggire

io avessi muggito
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tu avessi muggito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse muggito
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noi avessimo muggito
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voi aveste muggito
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loro avessero muggito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale muggire. Conditional mood of the verb muggire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente muggire

io muggirei
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tu muggiresti
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lui/lei/Lei muggirebbe
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noi muggiremmo
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voi muggireste
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loro muggirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato muggire

io avrei muggito
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tu avresti muggito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe muggito
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noi avremmo muggito
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voi avreste muggito
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loro avrebbero muggito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo muggire. Imperative mood of the verb muggire


Imperativo muggire

tu muggisci
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noi muggiamo
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voi muggite
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Congiuntivo muggire

Lei muggisca
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Che lui/lei muggisca
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Che loro muggiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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