In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Puoi optare per un altro percorso.
optare : to opt
op|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo optare. Indicative mood of the verb optare
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Tempo semplice
optare presente |
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| io | opto |
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| tu | opti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | opta |
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| noi | optiamo |
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| voi | optate |
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| loro | optano |
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Tempo semplice
optare imperfetto |
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| io | optavo |
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| tu | optavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | optava |
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| noi | optavamo |
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| voi | optavate |
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| loro | optavano |
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Tempo semplice
optare futuro semplice |
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| io | opterò |
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| tu | opterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | opterà |
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| noi | opteremo |
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| voi | opterete |
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| loro | opteranno |
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Tempo semplice
optare passato remoto |
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| io | optai |
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| tu | optasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | optò |
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| noi | optammo |
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| voi | optaste |
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| loro | optarono |
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Tempo composto
optare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò optato |
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| tu | avrai optato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà optato |
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| noi | avremo optato |
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| voi | avrete optato |
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| loro | avranno optato |
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Tempo composto
optare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho optato |
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| tu | hai optato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha optato |
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| noi | abbiamo optato |
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| voi | avete optato |
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| loro | hanno optato |
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Tempo composto
optare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo optato |
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| tu | avevi optato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva optato |
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| noi | avevamo optato |
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| voi | avevate optato |
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| loro | avevano optato |
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Tempo composto
optare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi optato |
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| tu | avesti optato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe optato |
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| noi | avemmo optato |
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| voi | aveste optato |
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| loro | ebbero optato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo optare. Subjunctive mood of the verb optare
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Tempo semplice
optare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | opti |
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| tu | opti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | opti |
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| noi | optiamo |
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| voi | optiate |
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| loro | optino |
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Tempo semplice
optare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | optassi |
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| tu | optassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | optasse |
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| noi | optassimo |
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| voi | optaste |
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| loro | optassero |
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Tempo composto
optare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia optato |
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| tu | abbia optato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia optato |
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| noi | abbiamo optato |
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| voi | abbiate optato |
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| loro | abbiano optato |
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Tempo composto
optare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi optato |
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| tu | avessi optato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse optato |
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| noi | avessimo optato |
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| voi | aveste optato |
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| loro | avessero optato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale optare. Conditional mood of the verb optare
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Tempo semplice
optare condizionale presente |
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| io | opterei |
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| tu | opteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | opterebbe |
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| noi | opteremmo |
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| voi | optereste |
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| loro | opterebbero |
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Tempo composto
optare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei optato |
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| tu | avresti optato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe optato |
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| noi | avremmo optato |
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| voi | avreste optato |
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| loro | avrebbero optato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo optare. Imperative mood of the verb optare
optare imperativo |
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| tu | opta |
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| noi | optiamo |
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| voi | optate |
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optare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | opti |
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| Che lui/lei | opti |
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| Che loro | optino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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