In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Non osare alzare la voce con me!
osare : to dare
o|sà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo osare. Indicative mood of the verb osare
|
Tempo semplice
osare presente |
||
| io | oso |
🔊
|
| tu | osi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | osa |
🔊
|
| noi | osiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | osate |
🔊
|
| loro | osano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
osare imperfetto |
||
| io | osavo |
🔊
|
| tu | osavi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | osava |
🔊
|
| noi | osavamo |
🔊
|
| voi | osavate |
🔊
|
| loro | osavano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
osare futuro semplice |
||
| io | oserò |
🔊
|
| tu | oserai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | oserà |
🔊
|
| noi | oseremo |
🔊
|
| voi | oserete |
🔊
|
| loro | oseranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
osare passato remoto |
||
| io | osai |
🔊
|
| tu | osasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | osò |
🔊
|
| noi | osammo |
🔊
|
| voi | osaste |
🔊
|
| loro | osarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
osare futuro anteriore |
||
| io | avrò osato |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai osato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà osato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo osato |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete osato |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno osato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
osare passato prossimo |
||
| io | ho osato |
🔊
|
| tu | hai osato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha osato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo osato |
🔊
|
| voi | avete osato |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno osato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
osare trapassato prossimo |
||
| io | avevo osato |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi osato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva osato |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo osato |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate osato |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano osato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
osare trapassato remoto |
||
| io | ebbi osato |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti osato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe osato |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo osato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste osato |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero osato |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo osare. Subjunctive mood of the verb osare
|
Tempo semplice
osare congiuntivo presente |
||
| io | osi |
🔊
|
| tu | osi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | osi |
🔊
|
| noi | osiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | osiate |
🔊
|
| loro | osino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
osare congiuntivo imperfetto |
||
| io | osassi |
🔊
|
| tu | osassi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | osasse |
🔊
|
| noi | osassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | osaste |
🔊
|
| loro | osassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
osare congiuntivo passato |
||
| io | abbia osato |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia osato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia osato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo osato |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate osato |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano osato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
osare congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi osato |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi osato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse osato |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo osato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste osato |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero osato |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale osare. Conditional mood of the verb osare
|
Tempo semplice
osare condizionale presente |
||
| io | oserei |
🔊
|
| tu | oseresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | oserebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | oseremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | osereste |
🔊
|
| loro | oserebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
osare condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei osato |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti osato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe osato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo osato |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste osato |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero osato |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo osare. Imperative mood of the verb osare
osare imperativo |
||
| tu | osa |
🔊
|
| noi | osiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | osate |
🔊
|
osare congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | osi |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | osi |
🔊
|
| Che loro | osino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!