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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Ha oscurato il cielo con le nuvole. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
    oscuràre : to darken
    o|scu||re : (accento grave)

    Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb oscuràre

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Presente oscuràre

    io oscuro
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    tu oscuri
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    lui/lei/Lei oscura
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    noi oscuriamo
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    voi oscurate
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    loro oscurano
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    Tempo semplice

    Imperfetto oscuràre

    io oscuravo
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    tu oscuravi
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    lui/lei/Lei oscurava
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    noi oscuravamo
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    voi oscuravate
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    loro oscuravano
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    Tempo semplice

    Futuro semplice oscuràre

    io oscurerò
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    tu oscurerai
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    lui/lei/Lei oscurerà
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    noi oscureremo
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    voi oscurerete
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    loro oscureranno
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    Tempo semplice

    Passato remoto oscuràre

    io oscurai
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    tu oscurasti
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    lui/lei/Lei oscurò
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    noi oscurammo
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    voi oscuraste
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    loro oscurarono
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    Tempo composto

    Futuro anteriore oscuràre

    io avrò oscurato
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    tu avrai oscurato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrà oscurato
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    noi avremo oscurato
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    voi avrete oscurato
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    loro avranno oscurato
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    Tempo composto

    Passato prossimo oscuràre

    io ho oscurato
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    tu hai oscurato
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    lui/lei/Lei ha oscurato
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    noi abbiamo oscurato
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    voi avete oscurato
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    loro hanno oscurato
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato prossimo oscuràre

    io avevo oscurato
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    tu avevi oscurato
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    lui/lei/Lei aveva oscurato
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    noi avevamo oscurato
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    voi avevate oscurato
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    loro avevano oscurato
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato remoto oscuràre

    io ebbi oscurato
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    tu avesti oscurato
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    lui/lei/Lei ebbe oscurato
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    noi avemmo oscurato
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    voi aveste oscurato
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    loro ebbero oscurato
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    Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb oscuràre

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo presente oscuràre

    io oscuri
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    tu oscuri
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    lui/lei/Lei oscuri
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    noi oscuriamo
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    voi oscuriate
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    loro oscurino
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    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo imperfetto oscuràre

    io oscurassi
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    tu oscurassi
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    lui/lei/Lei oscurasse
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    noi oscurassimo
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    voi oscuraste
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    loro oscurassero
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo passato oscuràre

    io abbia oscurato
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    tu abbia oscurato
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    lui/lei/Lei abbia oscurato
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    noi abbiamo oscurato
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    voi abbiate oscurato
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    loro abbiano oscurato
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo trapassato oscuràre

    io avessi oscurato
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    tu avessi oscurato
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    lui/lei/Lei avesse oscurato
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    noi avessimo oscurato
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    voi aveste oscurato
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    loro avessero oscurato
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    Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb oscuràre

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Condizionale presente oscuràre

    io oscurerei
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    tu oscureresti
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    lui/lei/Lei oscurerebbe
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    noi oscureremmo
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    voi oscurereste
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    loro oscurerebbero
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    Tempo composto

    Condizionale passato oscuràre

    io avrei oscurato
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    tu avresti oscurato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe oscurato
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    noi avremmo oscurato
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    voi avreste oscurato
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    loro avrebbero oscurato
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    Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb oscuràre

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

    Imperativo oscuràre

    tu oscura
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    noi oscuriamo
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    voi oscurate
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    Congiuntivo oscuràre

    Lei oscuri
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    Che lui/lei oscuri
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    Che loro oscurino
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