In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Si era osteso in modo evidente davanti a tutti. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
verbo irregolare
ostèndersi : to present oneself
o|stèn|der|si : (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb ostèndersi
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente ostèndersi |
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| io | mi ostendo |
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| tu | ti ostendi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si ostende |
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| noi | ci ostendiamo |
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| voi | vi ostendete |
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| loro | si ostendono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto ostèndersi |
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| io | mi ostendevo |
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| tu | ti ostendevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si ostendeva |
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| noi | ci ostendevamo |
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| voi | vi ostendevate |
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| loro | si ostendevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice ostèndersi |
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| io | mi ostenderò |
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| tu | ti ostenderai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si ostenderà |
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| noi | ci ostenderemo |
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| voi | vi ostenderete |
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| loro | si ostenderanno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto ostèndersi |
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| io | mi ostendetti, ostendei |
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| tu | ti ostendesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si ostendette, ostendé |
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| noi | ci ostendemmo |
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| voi | vi ostendeste |
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| loro | si ostendettero, ostenderono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore ostèndersi |
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| io | mi sarò ostenduto(a) |
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| tu | ti sarai ostenduto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarà ostenduto(a) |
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| noi | ci saremo ostenduti(e) |
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| voi | vi sarete ostenduti(e) |
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| loro | si saranno ostenduti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo ostèndersi |
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| io | mi sono ostenduto(a) |
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| tu | ti sei ostenduto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si è ostenduto(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo ostenduti(e) |
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| voi | vi siete ostenduti(e) |
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| loro | si sono ostenduti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo ostèndersi |
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| io | mi ero ostenduto(a) |
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| tu | ti eri ostenduto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si era ostenduto(a) |
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| noi | ci eravamo ostenduti(e) |
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| voi | vi eravate ostenduti(e) |
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| loro | si erano ostenduti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto ostèndersi |
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| io | mi fui ostenduto(a) |
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| tu | ti fosti ostenduto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fu ostenduto(a) |
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| noi | ci fummo ostenduti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste ostenduti(e) |
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| loro | si furono ostenduti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb ostèndersi
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente ostèndersi |
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| io | mi ostenda |
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| tu | ti ostenda |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si ostenda |
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| noi | ci ostendiamo |
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| voi | vi ostendiate |
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| loro | si ostendano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto ostèndersi |
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| io | mi ostendessi |
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| tu | ti ostendessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si ostendesse |
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| noi | ci ostendessimo |
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| voi | vi ostendeste |
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| loro | si ostendessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato ostèndersi |
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| io | mi sia ostenduto(a) |
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| tu | ti sia ostenduto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sia ostenduto(a) |
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| noi | ci siamo ostenduti(e) |
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| voi | vi siate ostenduti(e) |
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| loro | si siano ostenduti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato ostèndersi |
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| io | mi fossi ostenduto(a) |
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| tu | ti fossi ostenduto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si fosse ostenduto(a) |
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| noi | ci fossimo ostenduti(e) |
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| voi | vi foste ostenduti(e) |
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| loro | si fossero ostenduti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb ostèndersi
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente ostèndersi |
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| io | mi ostenderei |
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| tu | ti ostenderesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si ostenderebbe |
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| noi | ci ostenderemmo |
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| voi | vi ostendereste |
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| loro | si ostenderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato ostèndersi |
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| io | mi sarei ostenduto(a) |
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| tu | ti saresti ostenduto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si sarebbe ostenduto(a) |
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| noi | ci saremmo ostenduti(e) |
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| voi | vi sareste ostenduti(e) |
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| loro | si sarebbero ostenduti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb ostèndersi
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo ostèndersi |
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| tu | ostenditi |
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| noi | ostendiamoci |
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| voi | ostendetevi |
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Congiuntivo ostèndersi |
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| Lei | si ostenda |
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| Che lui/lei | si ostenda |
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| Che loro | si ostendano |
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