In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La donna ha partorito un bambino sano. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
partorìre : to give birth
par|to|rì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb partorìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente partorìre |
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| io | partorisco |
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| tu | partorisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | partorisce |
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| noi | partoriamo |
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| voi | partorite |
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| loro | partoriscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto partorìre |
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| io | partorivo |
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| tu | partorivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | partoriva |
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| noi | partorivamo |
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| voi | partorivate |
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| loro | partorivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice partorìre |
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| io | partorirò |
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| tu | partorirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | partorirà |
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| noi | partoriremo |
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| voi | partorirete |
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| loro | partoriranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto partorìre |
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| io | partorii |
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| tu | partoristi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | partorì |
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| noi | partorimmo |
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| voi | partoriste |
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| loro | partorirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore partorìre |
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| io | avrò partorito |
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| tu | avrai partorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà partorito |
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| noi | avremo partorito |
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| voi | avrete partorito |
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| loro | avranno partorito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo partorìre |
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| io | ho partorito |
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| tu | hai partorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha partorito |
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| noi | abbiamo partorito |
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| voi | avete partorito |
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| loro | hanno partorito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo partorìre |
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| io | avevo partorito |
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| tu | avevi partorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva partorito |
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| noi | avevamo partorito |
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| voi | avevate partorito |
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| loro | avevano partorito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto partorìre |
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| io | ebbi partorito |
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| tu | avesti partorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe partorito |
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| noi | avemmo partorito |
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| voi | aveste partorito |
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| loro | ebbero partorito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb partorìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente partorìre |
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| io | partorisca |
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| tu | partorisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | partorisca |
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| noi | partoriamo |
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| voi | partoriate |
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| loro | partoriscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto partorìre |
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| io | partorissi |
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| tu | partorissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | partorisse |
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| noi | partorissimo |
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| voi | partoriste |
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| loro | partorissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato partorìre |
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| io | abbia partorito |
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| tu | abbia partorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia partorito |
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| noi | abbiamo partorito |
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| voi | abbiate partorito |
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| loro | abbiano partorito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato partorìre |
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| io | avessi partorito |
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| tu | avessi partorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse partorito |
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| noi | avessimo partorito |
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| voi | aveste partorito |
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| loro | avessero partorito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb partorìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente partorìre |
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| io | partorirei |
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| tu | partoriresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | partorirebbe |
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| noi | partoriremmo |
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| voi | partorireste |
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| loro | partorerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato partorìre |
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| io | avrei partorito |
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| tu | avresti partorito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe partorito |
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| noi | avremmo partorito |
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| voi | avreste partorito |
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| loro | avrebbero partorito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb partorìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo partorìre |
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| tu | partori |
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| noi | partoriamo |
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| voi | partorite |
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Congiuntivo partorìre |
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| Lei | partorisca |
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| Che lui/lei | partorisca |
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| Che loro | partoriscano |
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