In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il cane ha pedinato il suo padrone durante il passeggio.
pedinare : to comb
pe|di|nà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo pedinare. Indicative mood of the verb pedinare
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Tempo semplice
pedinare presente |
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| io | pedino |
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| tu | pedini |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pedina |
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| noi | pediniamo |
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| voi | pedinate |
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| loro | pedinano |
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Tempo semplice
pedinare imperfetto |
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| io | pedinavo |
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| tu | pedinavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pedinava |
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| noi | pedinavamo |
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| voi | pedinavate |
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| loro | pedinavano |
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Tempo semplice
pedinare futuro semplice |
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| io | pedinerò |
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| tu | pedinerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pedinerà |
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| noi | pedineremo |
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| voi | pedinerete |
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| loro | pedineranno |
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|
Tempo semplice
pedinare passato remoto |
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| io | pedinai |
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| tu | pedinasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pedinò |
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| noi | pedinammo |
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| voi | pedinaste |
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| loro | pedinarono |
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Tempo composto
pedinare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò pedinato |
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| tu | avrai pedinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà pedinato |
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| noi | avremo pedinato |
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| voi | avrete pedinato |
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| loro | avranno pedinato |
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Tempo composto
pedinare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho pedinato |
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| tu | hai pedinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha pedinato |
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| noi | abbiamo pedinato |
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| voi | avete pedinato |
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| loro | hanno pedinato |
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Tempo composto
pedinare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo pedinato |
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| tu | avevi pedinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva pedinato |
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| noi | avevamo pedinato |
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| voi | avevate pedinato |
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| loro | avevano pedinato |
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Tempo composto
pedinare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi pedinato |
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| tu | avesti pedinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe pedinato |
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| noi | avemmo pedinato |
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| voi | aveste pedinato |
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| loro | ebbero pedinato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo pedinare. Subjunctive mood of the verb pedinare
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Tempo semplice
pedinare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | pedini |
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| tu | pedini |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pedini |
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| noi | pediniamo |
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| voi | pediniate |
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| loro | pedinino |
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Tempo semplice
pedinare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | pedinassi |
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| tu | pedinassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pedinasse |
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| noi | pedinassimo |
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| voi | pedinaste |
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| loro | pedinassero |
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Tempo composto
pedinare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia pedinato |
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| tu | abbia pedinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia pedinato |
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| noi | abbiamo pedinato |
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| voi | abbiate pedinato |
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| loro | abbiano pedinato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
pedinare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi pedinato |
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| tu | avessi pedinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse pedinato |
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| noi | avessimo pedinato |
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| voi | aveste pedinato |
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| loro | avessero pedinato |
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|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale pedinare. Conditional mood of the verb pedinare
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Tempo semplice
pedinare condizionale presente |
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| io | pedinerei |
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| tu | pedineresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pedinerebbe |
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| noi | pedineremmo |
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| voi | pedinereste |
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| loro | pedinerebbero |
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Tempo composto
pedinare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei pedinato |
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| tu | avresti pedinato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe pedinato |
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| noi | avremmo pedinato |
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| voi | avreste pedinato |
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| loro | avrebbero pedinato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo pedinare. Imperative mood of the verb pedinare
pedinare imperativo |
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| tu | pedina |
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| noi | pediniamo |
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| voi | pedinate |
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pedinare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | pedini |
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| Che lui/lei | pedini |
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| Che loro | pedinino |
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|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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