In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Le storie di paura perpetuano la leggenda.
perpetuare : to perpetuate
per|pe|tu|à|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo perpetuare. Indicative mood of the verb perpetuare
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Tempo semplice
perpetuare presente |
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| io | perpetuo |
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| tu | perpetui |
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| lui/lei/Lei | perpetua |
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| noi | perpetuiamo |
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| voi | perpetuate |
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| loro | perpetuano |
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Tempo semplice
perpetuare imperfetto |
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| io | perpetuavo |
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| tu | perpetuavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | perpetuava |
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| noi | perpetuavamo |
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| voi | perpetuavate |
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| loro | perpetuavano |
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Tempo semplice
perpetuare futuro semplice |
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| io | perpetuerò |
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| tu | perpetuerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | perpetuerà |
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| noi | perpetueremo |
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| voi | perpetuerete |
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| loro | perpetueranno |
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Tempo semplice
perpetuare passato remoto |
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| io | perpetuai |
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| tu | perpetuasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | perpetuò |
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| noi | perpetuammo |
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| voi | perpetuaste |
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| loro | perpetuarono |
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Tempo composto
perpetuare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò perpetuato |
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| tu | avrai perpetuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà perpetuato |
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| noi | avremo perpetuato |
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| voi | avrete perpetuato |
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| loro | avranno perpetuato |
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Tempo composto
perpetuare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho perpetuato |
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| tu | hai perpetuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha perpetuato |
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| noi | abbiamo perpetuato |
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| voi | avete perpetuato |
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| loro | hanno perpetuato |
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Tempo composto
perpetuare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo perpetuato |
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| tu | avevi perpetuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva perpetuato |
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| noi | avevamo perpetuato |
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| voi | avevate perpetuato |
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| loro | avevano perpetuato |
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Tempo composto
perpetuare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi perpetuato |
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| tu | avesti perpetuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe perpetuato |
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| noi | avemmo perpetuato |
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| voi | aveste perpetuato |
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| loro | ebbero perpetuato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo perpetuare. Subjunctive mood of the verb perpetuare
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Tempo semplice
perpetuare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | perpetui |
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| tu | perpetui |
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| lui/lei/Lei | perpetui |
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| noi | perpetuiamo |
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| voi | perpetuiate |
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| loro | perpetuino |
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Tempo semplice
perpetuare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | perpetuassi |
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| tu | perpetuassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | perpetuasse |
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| noi | perpetuassimo |
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| voi | perpetuaste |
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| loro | perpetuassero |
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Tempo composto
perpetuare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia perpetuato |
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| tu | abbia perpetuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia perpetuato |
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| noi | abbiamo perpetuato |
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| voi | abbiate perpetuato |
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| loro | abbiano perpetuato |
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Tempo composto
perpetuare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi perpetuato |
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| tu | avessi perpetuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse perpetuato |
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| noi | avessimo perpetuato |
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| voi | aveste perpetuato |
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| loro | avessero perpetuato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale perpetuare. Conditional mood of the verb perpetuare
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Tempo semplice
perpetuare condizionale presente |
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| io | perpetuerei |
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| tu | perpetueresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | perpetuerebbe |
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| noi | perpetueremmo |
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| voi | perpetuereste |
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| loro | perpetuerebbero |
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Tempo composto
perpetuare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei perpetuato |
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| tu | avresti perpetuato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe perpetuato |
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| noi | avremmo perpetuato |
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| voi | avreste perpetuato |
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| loro | avrebbero perpetuato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo perpetuare. Imperative mood of the verb perpetuare
perpetuare imperativo |
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| tu | perpetua |
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| noi | perpetuiamo |
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| voi | perpetuate |
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perpetuare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | perpetui |
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| Che lui/lei | perpetui |
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| Che loro | perpetuino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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