In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’aquila planava nel cielo, cercando la sua preda.
planare : to glide
pla|nà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo planare. Indicative mood of the verb planare
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Tempo semplice
planare presente |
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| io | plano |
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| tu | plani |
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| lui/lei/Lei | plana |
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| noi | planiamo |
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| voi | planate |
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| loro | planano |
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Tempo semplice
planare imperfetto |
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| io | planavo |
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| tu | planavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | planava |
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| noi | planavamo |
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| voi | planavate |
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| loro | planavano |
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Tempo semplice
planare futuro semplice |
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| io | planerò |
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| tu | planerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | planerà |
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| noi | planeremo |
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| voi | planerete |
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| loro | planeranno |
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Tempo semplice
planare passato remoto |
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| io | planai |
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| tu | planasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | planò |
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| noi | planammo |
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| voi | planaste |
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| loro | planarono |
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Tempo composto
planare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò planato |
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| tu | avrai planato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà planato |
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| noi | avremo planato |
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| voi | avrete planato |
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| loro | avranno planato |
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Tempo composto
planare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho planato |
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| tu | hai planato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha planato |
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| noi | abbiamo planato |
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| voi | avete planato |
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| loro | hanno planato |
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Tempo composto
planare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo planato |
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| tu | avevi planato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva planato |
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| noi | avevamo planato |
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| voi | avevate planato |
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| loro | avevano planato |
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Tempo composto
planare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi planato |
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| tu | avesti planato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe planato |
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| noi | avemmo planato |
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| voi | aveste planato |
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| loro | ebbero planato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo planare. Subjunctive mood of the verb planare
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Tempo semplice
planare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | plani |
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| tu | plani |
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| lui/lei/Lei | plani |
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| noi | planiamo |
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| voi | planiate |
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| loro | planino |
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Tempo semplice
planare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | planassi |
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| tu | planassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | planasse |
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| noi | planassimo |
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| voi | planaste |
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| loro | planassero |
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Tempo composto
planare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia planato |
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| tu | abbia planato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia planato |
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| noi | abbiamo planato |
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| voi | abbiate planato |
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| loro | abbiano planato |
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Tempo composto
planare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi planato |
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| tu | avessi planato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse planato |
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| noi | avessimo planato |
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| voi | aveste planato |
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| loro | avessero planato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale planare. Conditional mood of the verb planare
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Tempo semplice
planare condizionale presente |
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| io | planerei |
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| tu | planeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | planerebbe |
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| noi | planeremmo |
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| voi | planereste |
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| loro | planerebbero |
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Tempo composto
planare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei planato |
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| tu | avresti planato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe planato |
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| noi | avremmo planato |
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| voi | avreste planato |
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| loro | avrebbero planato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo planare. Imperative mood of the verb planare
planare imperativo |
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| tu | plana |
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| noi | planiamo |
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| voi | planate |
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planare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | plani |
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| Che lui/lei | plani |
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| Che loro | planino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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