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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Ha portato a termine il suo progetto con successo. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
    portàre : to carry
    por||re : (accento grave)

    Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb portàre

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Presente portàre

    io porto
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    tu porti
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    lui/lei/Lei porta
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    noi portiamo
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    voi portate
    🔊
    loro portano
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    Tempo semplice

    Imperfetto portàre

    io portavo
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    tu portavi
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    lui/lei/Lei portava
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    noi portavamo
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    voi portavate
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    loro portavano
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    Tempo semplice

    Futuro semplice portàre

    io porterò
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    tu porterai
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    lui/lei/Lei porterà
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    noi porteremo
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    voi porterete
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    loro porteranno
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    Tempo semplice

    Passato remoto portàre

    io portai
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    tu portasti
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    lui/lei/Lei portò
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    noi portammo
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    voi portaste
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    loro portarono
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    Tempo composto

    Futuro anteriore portàre

    io avrò portato
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    tu avrai portato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrà portato
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    noi avremo portato
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    voi avrete portato
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    loro avranno portato
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    Tempo composto

    Passato prossimo portàre

    io ho portato
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    tu hai portato
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    lui/lei/Lei ha portato
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    noi abbiamo portato
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    voi avete portato
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    loro hanno portato
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato prossimo portàre

    io avevo portato
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    tu avevi portato
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    lui/lei/Lei aveva portato
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    noi avevamo portato
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    voi avevate portato
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    loro avevano portato
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato remoto portàre

    io ebbi portato
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    tu avesti portato
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    lui/lei/Lei ebbe portato
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    noi avemmo portato
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    voi aveste portato
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    loro ebbero portato
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    Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb portàre

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo presente portàre

    io porti
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    tu porti
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    lui/lei/Lei porti
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    noi portiamo
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    voi portiate
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    loro portino
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    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo imperfetto portàre

    io portassi
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    tu portassi
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    lui/lei/Lei portasse
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    noi portassimo
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    voi portaste
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    loro portassero
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo passato portàre

    io abbia portato
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    tu abbia portato
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    lui/lei/Lei abbia portato
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    noi abbiamo portato
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    voi abbiate portato
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    loro abbiano portato
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo trapassato portàre

    io avessi portato
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    tu avessi portato
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    lui/lei/Lei avesse portato
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    noi avessimo portato
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    voi aveste portato
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    loro avessero portato
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    Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb portàre

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Condizionale presente portàre

    io porterei
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    tu porteresti
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    lui/lei/Lei porterebbe
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    noi porteremmo
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    voi portereste
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    loro porterebbero
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    Tempo composto

    Condizionale passato portàre

    io avrei portato
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    tu avresti portato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe portato
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    noi avremmo portato
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    voi avreste portato
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    loro avrebbero portato
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    Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb portàre

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

    Imperativo portàre

    tu porta
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    noi portiamo
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    voi portate
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    Congiuntivo portàre

    Lei porti
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    Che lui/lei porti
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    Che loro portino
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