In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’amore ha predominato su ogni altra emozione. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
predominàre : to prevail
pre|do|mi|nà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb predominàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente predominàre |
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| io | predomino |
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| tu | predomini |
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| lui/lei/Lei | predomina |
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| noi | predominiamo |
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| voi | predominate |
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| loro | predominano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto predominàre |
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| io | predominavo |
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| tu | predominavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | predominava |
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| noi | predominavamo |
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| voi | predominavate |
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| loro | predominavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice predominàre |
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| io | predominerò |
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| tu | predominerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | predominerà |
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| noi | predomineremo |
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| voi | predominerete |
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| loro | predomineranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto predominàre |
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| io | predominai |
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| tu | predominasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | predominò |
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| noi | predominammo |
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| voi | predominaste |
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| loro | predominarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore predominàre |
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| io | avrò predominato |
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| tu | avrai predominato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà predominato |
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| noi | avremo predominato |
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| voi | avrete predominato |
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| loro | avranno predominato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo predominàre |
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| io | ho predominato |
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| tu | hai predominato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha predominato |
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| noi | abbiamo predominato |
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| voi | avete predominato |
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| loro | hanno predominato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo predominàre |
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| io | avevo predominato |
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| tu | avevi predominato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva predominato |
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| noi | avevamo predominato |
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| voi | avevate predominato |
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| loro | avevano predominato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto predominàre |
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| io | ebbi predominato |
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| tu | avesti predominato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe predominato |
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| noi | avemmo predominato |
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| voi | aveste predominato |
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| loro | ebbero predominato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb predominàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente predominàre |
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| io | predomini |
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| tu | predomini |
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| lui/lei/Lei | predomini |
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| noi | predominiamo |
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| voi | predominiate |
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| loro | predominino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto predominàre |
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| io | predominassi |
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| tu | predominassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | predominasse |
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| noi | predominassimo |
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| voi | predominaste |
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| loro | predominassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato predominàre |
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| io | abbia predominato |
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| tu | abbia predominato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia predominato |
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| noi | abbiamo predominato |
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| voi | abbiate predominato |
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| loro | abbiano predominato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato predominàre |
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| io | avessi predominato |
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| tu | avessi predominato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse predominato |
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| noi | avessimo predominato |
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| voi | aveste predominato |
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| loro | avessero predominato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb predominàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente predominàre |
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| io | predominerei |
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| tu | predomineresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | predominerebbe |
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| noi | predomineremmo |
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| voi | predominereste |
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| loro | predominerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato predominàre |
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| io | avrei predominato |
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| tu | avresti predominato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe predominato |
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| noi | avremmo predominato |
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| voi | avreste predominato |
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| loro | avrebbero predominato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb predominàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo predominàre |
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| tu | predomina |
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| noi | predominiamo |
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| voi | predominate |
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Congiuntivo predominàre |
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| Lei | predomini |
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| Che lui/lei | predomini |
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| Che loro | predominino |
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