In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
premunìre : to prepare, to furnish
pre|mu|nì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb premunìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Presente premunìre |
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io | premunisco |
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tu | premunisci |
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lui/lei/Lei | premunisce |
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noi | premuniamo |
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voi | premunite |
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loro | premuniscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto premunìre |
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io | premunivo |
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tu | premunivi |
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lui/lei/Lei | premuniva |
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noi | premunivamo |
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voi | premunivate |
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loro | premunivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice premunìre |
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io | premunirò |
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tu | premunirai |
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lui/lei/Lei | premunirà |
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noi | premuniremo |
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voi | premunirete |
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loro | premuniranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto premunìre |
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io | premunii |
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tu | premunisti |
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lui/lei/Lei | premunì |
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noi | premunimmo |
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voi | premuniste |
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loro | premunirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore premunìre |
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io | avrò premunito |
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tu | avrai premunito |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrà premunito |
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noi | avremo premunito |
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voi | avrete premunito |
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loro | avranno premunito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo premunìre |
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io | ho premunito |
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tu | hai premunito |
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lui/lei/Lei | ha premunito |
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noi | abbiamo premunito |
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voi | avete premunito |
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loro | hanno premunito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo premunìre |
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io | avevo premunito |
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tu | avevi premunito |
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lui/lei/Lei | aveva premunito |
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noi | avevamo premunito |
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voi | avevate premunito |
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loro | avevano premunito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto premunìre |
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io | ebbi premunito |
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tu | avesti premunito |
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lui/lei/Lei | ebbe premunito |
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noi | avemmo premunito |
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voi | aveste premunito |
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loro | ebbero premunito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb premunìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente premunìre |
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io | premunisca |
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tu | premunisca |
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lui/lei/Lei | premunisca |
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noi | premuniamo |
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voi | premuniate |
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loro | premuniscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto premunìre |
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io | premunissi |
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tu | premunissi |
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lui/lei/Lei | premunisse |
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noi | premunissimo |
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voi | premuniste |
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loro | premunissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato premunìre |
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io | abbia premunito |
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tu | abbia premunito |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbia premunito |
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noi | abbiamo premunito |
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voi | abbiate premunito |
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loro | abbiano premunito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato premunìre |
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io | avessi premunito |
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tu | avessi premunito |
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lui/lei/Lei | avesse premunito |
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noi | avessimo premunito |
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voi | aveste premunito |
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loro | avessero premunito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb premunìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente premunìre |
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io | premunirei |
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tu | premuniresti |
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lui/lei/Lei | premunirebbe |
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noi | premuniremmo |
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voi | premunireste |
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loro | premunerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato premunìre |
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io | avrei premunito |
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tu | avresti premunito |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe premunito |
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noi | avremmo premunito |
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voi | avreste premunito |
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loro | avrebbero premunito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb premunìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo premunìre |
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tu | premuni |
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noi | premuniamo |
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voi | premunite |
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Congiuntivo premunìre |
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Lei | premunisca |
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Che lui/lei | premunisca |
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Che loro | premuniscano |
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