In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Mi ha prestato il libro.
prestare : to lend
pre|stà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo prestare. Indicative mood of the verb prestare
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Tempo semplice
prestare presente |
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| io | presto |
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| tu | presti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | presta |
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| noi | prestiamo |
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| voi | prestate |
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| loro | prestano |
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Tempo semplice
prestare imperfetto |
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| io | prestavo |
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| tu | prestavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | prestava |
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| noi | prestavamo |
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| voi | prestavate |
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| loro | prestavano |
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Tempo semplice
prestare futuro semplice |
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| io | presterò |
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| tu | presterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | presterà |
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| noi | presteremo |
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| voi | presterete |
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| loro | presteranno |
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Tempo semplice
prestare passato remoto |
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| io | prestai |
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| tu | prestasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | prestò |
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| noi | prestammo |
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| voi | prestaste |
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| loro | prestarono |
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Tempo composto
prestare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò prestato |
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| tu | avrai prestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà prestato |
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| noi | avremo prestato |
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| voi | avrete prestato |
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| loro | avranno prestato |
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Tempo composto
prestare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho prestato |
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| tu | hai prestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha prestato |
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| noi | abbiamo prestato |
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| voi | avete prestato |
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| loro | hanno prestato |
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Tempo composto
prestare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo prestato |
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| tu | avevi prestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva prestato |
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| noi | avevamo prestato |
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| voi | avevate prestato |
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| loro | avevano prestato |
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Tempo composto
prestare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi prestato |
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| tu | avesti prestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe prestato |
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| noi | avemmo prestato |
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| voi | aveste prestato |
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| loro | ebbero prestato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo prestare. Subjunctive mood of the verb prestare
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Tempo semplice
prestare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | presti |
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| tu | presti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | presti |
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| noi | prestiamo |
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| voi | prestiate |
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| loro | prestino |
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Tempo semplice
prestare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | prestassi |
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| tu | prestassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | prestasse |
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| noi | prestassimo |
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| voi | prestaste |
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| loro | prestassero |
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Tempo composto
prestare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia prestato |
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| tu | abbia prestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia prestato |
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| noi | abbiamo prestato |
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| voi | abbiate prestato |
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| loro | abbiano prestato |
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Tempo composto
prestare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi prestato |
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| tu | avessi prestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse prestato |
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| noi | avessimo prestato |
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| voi | aveste prestato |
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| loro | avessero prestato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale prestare. Conditional mood of the verb prestare
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Tempo semplice
prestare condizionale presente |
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| io | presterei |
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| tu | presteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | presterebbe |
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| noi | presteremmo |
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| voi | prestereste |
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| loro | presterebbero |
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Tempo composto
prestare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei prestato |
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| tu | avresti prestato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe prestato |
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| noi | avremmo prestato |
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| voi | avreste prestato |
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| loro | avrebbero prestato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo prestare. Imperative mood of the verb prestare
prestare imperativo |
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| tu | presta |
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| noi | prestiamo |
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| voi | prestate |
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prestare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | presti |
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| Che lui/lei | presti |
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| Che loro | prestino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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