In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il divieto di fumare è stato proibito in tutto l’edificio.
proibire : to prohibit, to forbid
proi|bì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo proibire. Indicative mood of the verb proibire
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Tempo semplice
proibire presente |
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| io | proibisco |
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| tu | proibisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | proibisce |
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| noi | proibiamo |
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| voi | proibite |
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| loro | proibiscono |
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Tempo semplice
proibire imperfetto |
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| io | proibivo |
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| tu | proibivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | proibiva |
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| noi | proibivamo |
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| voi | proibivate |
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| loro | proibivano |
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Tempo semplice
proibire futuro semplice |
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| io | proibirò |
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| tu | proibirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | proibirà |
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| noi | proibiremo |
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| voi | proibirete |
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| loro | proibiranno |
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Tempo semplice
proibire passato remoto |
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| io | proibii |
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| tu | proibisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | proibì |
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| noi | proibimmo |
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| voi | proibiste |
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| loro | proibirono |
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Tempo composto
proibire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò proibito |
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| tu | avrai proibito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà proibito |
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| noi | avremo proibito |
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| voi | avrete proibito |
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| loro | avranno proibito |
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Tempo composto
proibire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho proibito |
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| tu | hai proibito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha proibito |
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| noi | abbiamo proibito |
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| voi | avete proibito |
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| loro | hanno proibito |
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Tempo composto
proibire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo proibito |
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| tu | avevi proibito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva proibito |
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| noi | avevamo proibito |
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| voi | avevate proibito |
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| loro | avevano proibito |
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Tempo composto
proibire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi proibito |
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| tu | avesti proibito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe proibito |
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| noi | avemmo proibito |
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| voi | aveste proibito |
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| loro | ebbero proibito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo proibire. Subjunctive mood of the verb proibire
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Tempo semplice
proibire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | proibisca |
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| tu | proibisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | proibisca |
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| noi | proibiamo |
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| voi | proibiate |
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| loro | proibiscano |
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Tempo semplice
proibire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | proibissi |
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| tu | proibissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | proibisse |
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| noi | proibissimo |
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| voi | proibiste |
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| loro | proibissero |
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Tempo composto
proibire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia proibito |
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| tu | abbia proibito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia proibito |
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| noi | abbiamo proibito |
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| voi | abbiate proibito |
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| loro | abbiano proibito |
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Tempo composto
proibire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi proibito |
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| tu | avessi proibito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse proibito |
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| noi | avessimo proibito |
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| voi | aveste proibito |
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| loro | avessero proibito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale proibire. Conditional mood of the verb proibire
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Tempo semplice
proibire condizionale presente |
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| io | proibirei |
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| tu | proibiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | proibirebbe |
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| noi | proibiremmo |
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| voi | proibireste |
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| loro | proiberebbero |
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Tempo composto
proibire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei proibito |
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| tu | avresti proibito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe proibito |
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| noi | avremmo proibito |
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| voi | avreste proibito |
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| loro | avrebbero proibito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo proibire. Imperative mood of the verb proibire
proibire imperativo |
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| tu | proibi |
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| noi | proibiamo |
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| voi | proibite |
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proibire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | proibisca |
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| Che lui/lei | proibisca |
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| Che loro | proibiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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