In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno provato a cambiare le cose. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
provàre : to try
pro|và|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb provàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente provàre |
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| io | provo |
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| tu | provi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | prova |
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| noi | proviamo |
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| voi | provate |
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| loro | provano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto provàre |
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| io | provavo |
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| tu | provavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provava |
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| noi | provavamo |
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| voi | provavate |
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| loro | provavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice provàre |
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| io | proverò |
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| tu | proverai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | proverà |
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| noi | proveremo |
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| voi | proverete |
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| loro | proveranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto provàre |
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| io | provai |
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| tu | provasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provò |
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| noi | provammo |
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| voi | provaste |
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| loro | provarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore provàre |
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| io | avrò provato |
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| tu | avrai provato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà provato |
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| noi | avremo provato |
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| voi | avrete provato |
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| loro | avranno provato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo provàre |
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| io | ho provato |
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| tu | hai provato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha provato |
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| noi | abbiamo provato |
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| voi | avete provato |
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| loro | hanno provato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo provàre |
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| io | avevo provato |
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| tu | avevi provato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva provato |
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| noi | avevamo provato |
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| voi | avevate provato |
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| loro | avevano provato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto provàre |
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| io | ebbi provato |
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| tu | avesti provato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe provato |
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| noi | avemmo provato |
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| voi | aveste provato |
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| loro | ebbero provato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb provàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente provàre |
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| io | provi |
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| tu | provi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provi |
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| noi | proviamo |
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| voi | proviate |
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| loro | provino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto provàre |
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| io | provassi |
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| tu | provassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provasse |
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| noi | provassimo |
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| voi | provaste |
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| loro | provassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato provàre |
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| io | abbia provato |
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| tu | abbia provato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia provato |
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| noi | abbiamo provato |
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| voi | abbiate provato |
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| loro | abbiano provato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato provàre |
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| io | avessi provato |
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| tu | avessi provato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse provato |
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| noi | avessimo provato |
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| voi | aveste provato |
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| loro | avessero provato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb provàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente provàre |
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| io | proverei |
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| tu | proveresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | proverebbe |
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| noi | proveremmo |
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| voi | provereste |
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| loro | proverebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato provàre |
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| io | avrei provato |
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| tu | avresti provato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe provato |
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| noi | avremmo provato |
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| voi | avreste provato |
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| loro | avrebbero provato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb provàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo provàre |
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| tu | prova |
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| noi | proviamo |
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| voi | provate |
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Congiuntivo provàre |
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| Lei | provi |
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| Che lui/lei | provi |
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| Che loro | provino |
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