In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il suo comportamento ha provocato una reazione negativa.
provocare : to provoke
pro|vo|cà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo provocare. Indicative mood of the verb provocare
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Tempo semplice
provocare presente |
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| io | provoco |
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| tu | provochi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provoca |
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| noi | provochiamo |
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| voi | provocate |
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| loro | provocano |
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Tempo semplice
provocare imperfetto |
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| io | provocavo |
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| tu | provocavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provocava |
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| noi | provocavamo |
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| voi | provocavate |
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| loro | provocavano |
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Tempo semplice
provocare futuro semplice |
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| io | provocherò |
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| tu | provocherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provocherà |
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| noi | provocheremo |
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| voi | provocherete |
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| loro | provocheranno |
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Tempo semplice
provocare passato remoto |
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| io | provocai |
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| tu | provocasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provocò |
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| noi | provocammo |
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| voi | provocaste |
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| loro | provocarono |
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Tempo composto
provocare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò provocato |
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| tu | avrai provocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà provocato |
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| noi | avremo provocato |
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| voi | avrete provocato |
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| loro | avranno provocato |
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|
Tempo composto
provocare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho provocato |
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| tu | hai provocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha provocato |
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| noi | abbiamo provocato |
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| voi | avete provocato |
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| loro | hanno provocato |
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Tempo composto
provocare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo provocato |
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| tu | avevi provocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva provocato |
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| noi | avevamo provocato |
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| voi | avevate provocato |
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| loro | avevano provocato |
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Tempo composto
provocare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi provocato |
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| tu | avesti provocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe provocato |
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| noi | avemmo provocato |
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| voi | aveste provocato |
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| loro | ebbero provocato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo provocare. Subjunctive mood of the verb provocare
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Tempo semplice
provocare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | provochi |
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| tu | provochi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provochi |
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| noi | provochiamo |
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| voi | provochiate |
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| loro | provochino |
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Tempo semplice
provocare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | provocassi |
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| tu | provocassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provocasse |
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| noi | provocassimo |
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| voi | provocaste |
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| loro | provocassero |
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Tempo composto
provocare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia provocato |
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| tu | abbia provocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia provocato |
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| noi | abbiamo provocato |
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| voi | abbiate provocato |
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| loro | abbiano provocato |
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Tempo composto
provocare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi provocato |
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| tu | avessi provocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse provocato |
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| noi | avessimo provocato |
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| voi | aveste provocato |
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| loro | avessero provocato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale provocare. Conditional mood of the verb provocare
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Tempo semplice
provocare condizionale presente |
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| io | provocherei |
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| tu | provocheresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | provocherebbe |
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| noi | provocheremmo |
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| voi | provochereste |
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| loro | provocherebbero |
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Tempo composto
provocare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei provocato |
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| tu | avresti provocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe provocato |
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| noi | avremmo provocato |
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| voi | avreste provocato |
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| loro | avrebbero provocato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo provocare. Imperative mood of the verb provocare
provocare imperativo |
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| tu | provoca |
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| noi | provochiamo |
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| voi | provocate |
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provocare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | provochi |
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| Che lui/lei | provochi |
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| Che loro | provochino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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