In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Devo pulire la casa prima che arrivino gli ospiti.
pulire : to clean
pu|lì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo pulire. Indicative mood of the verb pulire
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Tempo semplice
pulire presente |
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| io | pulisco |
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| tu | pulisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pulisce |
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| noi | puliamo |
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| voi | pulite |
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| loro | puliscono |
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Tempo semplice
pulire imperfetto |
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| io | pulivo |
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| tu | pulivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | puliva |
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| noi | pulivamo |
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| voi | pulivate |
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| loro | pulivano |
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Tempo semplice
pulire futuro semplice |
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| io | pulirò |
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| tu | pulirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pulirà |
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| noi | puliremo |
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| voi | pulirete |
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| loro | puliranno |
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|
Tempo semplice
pulire passato remoto |
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| io | pulii |
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| tu | pulisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pulì |
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| noi | pulimmo |
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| voi | puliste |
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| loro | pulirono |
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|
Tempo composto
pulire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò pulito |
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| tu | avrai pulito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà pulito |
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| noi | avremo pulito |
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| voi | avrete pulito |
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| loro | avranno pulito |
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|
Tempo composto
pulire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho pulito |
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| tu | hai pulito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha pulito |
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| noi | abbiamo pulito |
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| voi | avete pulito |
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| loro | hanno pulito |
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Tempo composto
pulire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo pulito |
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| tu | avevi pulito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva pulito |
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| noi | avevamo pulito |
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| voi | avevate pulito |
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| loro | avevano pulito |
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|
Tempo composto
pulire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi pulito |
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| tu | avesti pulito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe pulito |
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| noi | avemmo pulito |
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| voi | aveste pulito |
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| loro | ebbero pulito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo pulire. Subjunctive mood of the verb pulire
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Tempo semplice
pulire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | pulisca |
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| tu | pulisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pulisca |
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| noi | puliamo |
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| voi | puliate |
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| loro | puliscano |
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|
Tempo semplice
pulire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | pulissi |
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| tu | pulissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pulisse |
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| noi | pulissimo |
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| voi | puliste |
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| loro | pulissero |
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Tempo composto
pulire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia pulito |
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| tu | abbia pulito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia pulito |
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| noi | abbiamo pulito |
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| voi | abbiate pulito |
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| loro | abbiano pulito |
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|
Tempo composto
pulire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi pulito |
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| tu | avessi pulito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse pulito |
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| noi | avessimo pulito |
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| voi | aveste pulito |
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| loro | avessero pulito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale pulire. Conditional mood of the verb pulire
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Tempo semplice
pulire condizionale presente |
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| io | pulirei |
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| tu | puliresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pulirebbe |
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| noi | puliremmo |
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| voi | pulireste |
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| loro | pulerebbero |
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Tempo composto
pulire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei pulito |
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| tu | avresti pulito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe pulito |
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| noi | avremmo pulito |
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| voi | avreste pulito |
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| loro | avrebbero pulito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo pulire. Imperative mood of the verb pulire
pulire imperativo |
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| tu | puli |
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| noi | puliamo |
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| voi | pulite |
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pulire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | pulisca |
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| Che lui/lei | pulisca |
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| Che loro | puliscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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