In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La puntura ha fatto pungere il dito. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
verbo irregolare
pùngere : to sting, to prick
pùn|ge|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb pùngere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente pùngere |
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| io | pungo |
🔊
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| tu | pungi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | punge |
🔊
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| noi | pungiamo |
🔊
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| voi | pungete |
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| loro | pungono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto pùngere |
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| io | pungevo |
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| tu | pungevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pungeva |
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| noi | pungevamo |
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| voi | pungevate |
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| loro | pungevano |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice pùngere |
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| io | pungerò |
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| tu | pungerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pungerà |
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| noi | pungeremo |
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| voi | pungerete |
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| loro | pungeranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto pùngere |
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| io | punsi |
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| tu | pungesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | punse |
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| noi | pungemmo |
🔊
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| voi | pungeste |
🔊
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| loro | punsero |
🔊
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore pùngere |
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| io | avrò punto |
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| tu | avrai punto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà punto |
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| noi | avremo punto |
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| voi | avrete punto |
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| loro | avranno punto |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo pùngere |
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| io | ho punto |
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| tu | hai punto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha punto |
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| noi | abbiamo punto |
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| voi | avete punto |
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| loro | hanno punto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo pùngere |
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| io | avevo punto |
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| tu | avevi punto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva punto |
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| noi | avevamo punto |
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| voi | avevate punto |
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| loro | avevano punto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto pùngere |
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| io | ebbi punto |
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| tu | avesti punto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe punto |
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| noi | avemmo punto |
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| voi | aveste punto |
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| loro | ebbero punto |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb pùngere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente pùngere |
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| io | punga |
🔊
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| tu | punga |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | punga |
🔊
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| noi | pungiamo |
🔊
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| voi | pungiate |
🔊
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| loro | pungano |
🔊
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto pùngere |
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| io | pungessi |
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| tu | pungessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pungesse |
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| noi | pungessimo |
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| voi | pungeste |
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| loro | pungessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato pùngere |
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| io | abbia punto |
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| tu | abbia punto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia punto |
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| noi | abbiamo punto |
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| voi | abbiate punto |
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| loro | abbiano punto |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato pùngere |
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| io | avessi punto |
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| tu | avessi punto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse punto |
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| noi | avessimo punto |
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| voi | aveste punto |
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| loro | avessero punto |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb pùngere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente pùngere |
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| io | pungerei |
🔊
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| tu | pungeresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | pungerebbe |
🔊
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| noi | pungeremmo |
🔊
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| voi | pungereste |
🔊
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| loro | pungerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato pùngere |
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| io | avrei punto |
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| tu | avresti punto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe punto |
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| noi | avremmo punto |
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| voi | avreste punto |
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| loro | avrebbero punto |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb pùngere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo pùngere |
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| tu | pungi |
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| noi | pungiamo |
🔊
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| voi | pungete |
🔊
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Congiuntivo pùngere |
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| Lei | punga |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | punga |
🔊
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| Che loro | pungano |
🔊
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