In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno qualificato il lavoro come eccellente. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
qualificàre : to qualify
qua|li|fi|cà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb qualificàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente qualificàre |
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| io | qualifico |
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| tu | qualifichi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | qualifica |
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| noi | qualifichiamo |
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| voi | qualificate |
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| loro | qualificano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto qualificàre |
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| io | qualificavo |
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| tu | qualificavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | qualificava |
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| noi | qualificavamo |
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| voi | qualificavate |
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| loro | qualificavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice qualificàre |
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| io | qualificherò |
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| tu | qualificherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | qualificherà |
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| noi | qualificheremo |
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| voi | qualificherete |
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| loro | qualificheranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto qualificàre |
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| io | qualificai |
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| tu | qualificasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | qualificò |
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| noi | qualificammo |
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| voi | qualificaste |
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| loro | qualificarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore qualificàre |
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| io | avrò qualificato |
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| tu | avrai qualificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà qualificato |
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| noi | avremo qualificato |
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| voi | avrete qualificato |
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| loro | avranno qualificato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo qualificàre |
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| io | ho qualificato |
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| tu | hai qualificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha qualificato |
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| noi | abbiamo qualificato |
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| voi | avete qualificato |
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| loro | hanno qualificato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo qualificàre |
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| io | avevo qualificato |
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| tu | avevi qualificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva qualificato |
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| noi | avevamo qualificato |
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| voi | avevate qualificato |
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| loro | avevano qualificato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto qualificàre |
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| io | ebbi qualificato |
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| tu | avesti qualificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe qualificato |
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| noi | avemmo qualificato |
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| voi | aveste qualificato |
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| loro | ebbero qualificato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb qualificàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente qualificàre |
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| io | qualifichi |
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| tu | qualifichi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | qualifichi |
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| noi | qualifichiamo |
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| voi | qualifichiate |
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| loro | qualifichino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto qualificàre |
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| io | qualificassi |
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| tu | qualificassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | qualificasse |
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| noi | qualificassimo |
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| voi | qualificaste |
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| loro | qualificassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato qualificàre |
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| io | abbia qualificato |
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| tu | abbia qualificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia qualificato |
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| noi | abbiamo qualificato |
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| voi | abbiate qualificato |
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| loro | abbiano qualificato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato qualificàre |
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| io | avessi qualificato |
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| tu | avessi qualificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse qualificato |
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| noi | avessimo qualificato |
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| voi | aveste qualificato |
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| loro | avessero qualificato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb qualificàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente qualificàre |
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| io | qualificherei |
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| tu | qualificheresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | qualificherebbe |
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| noi | qualificheremmo |
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| voi | qualifichereste |
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| loro | qualificherebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato qualificàre |
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| io | avrei qualificato |
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| tu | avresti qualificato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe qualificato |
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| noi | avremmo qualificato |
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| voi | avreste qualificato |
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| loro | avrebbero qualificato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb qualificàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo qualificàre |
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| tu | qualifica |
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| noi | qualifichiamo |
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| voi | qualificate |
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Congiuntivo qualificàre |
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| Lei | qualifichi |
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| Che lui/lei | qualifichi |
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| Che loro | qualifichino |
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