In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il ladro ha rapinato la banca.
rapinare : to rob
ra|pi|nà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo rapinare. Indicative mood of the verb rapinare
|
Tempo semplice
rapinare presente |
||
| io | rapino |
🔊
|
| tu | rapini |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | rapina |
🔊
|
| noi | rapiniamo |
🔊
|
| voi | rapinate |
🔊
|
| loro | rapinano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
rapinare imperfetto |
||
| io | rapinavo |
🔊
|
| tu | rapinavi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | rapinava |
🔊
|
| noi | rapinavamo |
🔊
|
| voi | rapinavate |
🔊
|
| loro | rapinavano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
rapinare futuro semplice |
||
| io | rapinerò |
🔊
|
| tu | rapinerai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | rapinerà |
🔊
|
| noi | rapineremo |
🔊
|
| voi | rapinerete |
🔊
|
| loro | rapineranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
rapinare passato remoto |
||
| io | rapinai |
🔊
|
| tu | rapinasti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | rapinò |
🔊
|
| noi | rapinammo |
🔊
|
| voi | rapinaste |
🔊
|
| loro | rapinarono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
rapinare futuro anteriore |
||
| io | avrò rapinato |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai rapinato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà rapinato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo rapinato |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete rapinato |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno rapinato |
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|
|
Tempo composto
rapinare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho rapinato |
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| tu | hai rapinato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha rapinato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo rapinato |
🔊
|
| voi | avete rapinato |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno rapinato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
rapinare trapassato prossimo |
||
| io | avevo rapinato |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi rapinato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva rapinato |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo rapinato |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate rapinato |
🔊
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| loro | avevano rapinato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
rapinare trapassato remoto |
||
| io | ebbi rapinato |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti rapinato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe rapinato |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo rapinato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste rapinato |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero rapinato |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo rapinare. Subjunctive mood of the verb rapinare
|
Tempo semplice
rapinare congiuntivo presente |
||
| io | rapini |
🔊
|
| tu | rapini |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | rapini |
🔊
|
| noi | rapiniamo |
🔊
|
| voi | rapiniate |
🔊
|
| loro | rapinino |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
rapinare congiuntivo imperfetto |
||
| io | rapinassi |
🔊
|
| tu | rapinassi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | rapinasse |
🔊
|
| noi | rapinassimo |
🔊
|
| voi | rapinaste |
🔊
|
| loro | rapinassero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
rapinare congiuntivo passato |
||
| io | abbia rapinato |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia rapinato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia rapinato |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo rapinato |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate rapinato |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano rapinato |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
rapinare congiuntivo trapassato |
||
| io | avessi rapinato |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi rapinato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse rapinato |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo rapinato |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste rapinato |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero rapinato |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale rapinare. Conditional mood of the verb rapinare
|
Tempo semplice
rapinare condizionale presente |
||
| io | rapinerei |
🔊
|
| tu | rapineresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | rapinerebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | rapineremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | rapinereste |
🔊
|
| loro | rapinerebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
rapinare condizionale passato |
||
| io | avrei rapinato |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti rapinato |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe rapinato |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo rapinato |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste rapinato |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero rapinato |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo rapinare. Imperative mood of the verb rapinare
rapinare imperativo |
||
| tu | rapina |
🔊
|
| noi | rapiniamo |
🔊
|
| voi | rapinate |
🔊
|
rapinare congiuntivo esortativo |
||
| Lei | rapini |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | rapini |
🔊
|
| Che loro | rapinino |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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