In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno ricambiato il favore. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
reciprocàre : to reciprocate
re|ci|pro|cà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb reciprocàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente reciprocàre |
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| io | reciproco |
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| tu | reciprochi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | reciproca |
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| noi | reciprochiamo |
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| voi | reciprocate |
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| loro | reciprocano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto reciprocàre |
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| io | reciprocavo |
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| tu | reciprocavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | reciprocava |
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| noi | reciprocavamo |
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| voi | reciprocavate |
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| loro | reciprocavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice reciprocàre |
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| io | reciprocherò |
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| tu | reciprocherai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | reciprocherà |
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| noi | reciprocheremo |
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| voi | reciprocherete |
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| loro | reciprocheranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto reciprocàre |
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| io | reciprocai |
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| tu | reciprocasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | reciprocò |
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| noi | reciprocammo |
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| voi | reciprocaste |
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| loro | reciprocarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore reciprocàre |
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| io | avrò reciprocato |
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| tu | avrai reciprocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà reciprocato |
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| noi | avremo reciprocato |
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| voi | avrete reciprocato |
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| loro | avranno reciprocato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo reciprocàre |
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| io | ho reciprocato |
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| tu | hai reciprocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha reciprocato |
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| noi | abbiamo reciprocato |
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| voi | avete reciprocato |
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| loro | hanno reciprocato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo reciprocàre |
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| io | avevo reciprocato |
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| tu | avevi reciprocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva reciprocato |
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| noi | avevamo reciprocato |
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| voi | avevate reciprocato |
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| loro | avevano reciprocato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto reciprocàre |
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| io | ebbi reciprocato |
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| tu | avesti reciprocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe reciprocato |
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| noi | avemmo reciprocato |
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| voi | aveste reciprocato |
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| loro | ebbero reciprocato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb reciprocàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente reciprocàre |
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| io | reciprochi |
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| tu | reciprochi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | reciprochi |
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| noi | reciprochiamo |
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| voi | reciprochiate |
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| loro | reciprochino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto reciprocàre |
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| io | reciprocassi |
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| tu | reciprocassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | reciprocasse |
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| noi | reciprocassimo |
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| voi | reciprocaste |
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| loro | reciprocassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato reciprocàre |
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| io | abbia reciprocato |
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| tu | abbia reciprocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia reciprocato |
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| noi | abbiamo reciprocato |
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| voi | abbiate reciprocato |
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| loro | abbiano reciprocato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato reciprocàre |
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| io | avessi reciprocato |
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| tu | avessi reciprocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse reciprocato |
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| noi | avessimo reciprocato |
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| voi | aveste reciprocato |
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| loro | avessero reciprocato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb reciprocàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente reciprocàre |
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| io | reciprocherei |
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| tu | reciprocheresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | reciprocherebbe |
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| noi | reciprocheremmo |
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| voi | reciprochereste |
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| loro | reciprocherebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato reciprocàre |
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| io | avrei reciprocato |
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| tu | avresti reciprocato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe reciprocato |
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| noi | avremmo reciprocato |
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| voi | avreste reciprocato |
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| loro | avrebbero reciprocato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb reciprocàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo reciprocàre |
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| tu | reciproca |
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| noi | reciprochiamo |
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| voi | reciprocate |
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Congiuntivo reciprocàre |
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| Lei | reciprochi |
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| Che lui/lei | reciprochi |
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| Che loro | reciprochino |
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