In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
È rimasto fermo al suo posto nonostante tutto. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
verbo irregolare
rimanére : to remain, to stay
ri|ma|né|re
: (accento acuto)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb rimanére
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente rimanére |
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| io | rimango |
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| tu | rimani |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rimane |
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| noi | rimaniamo |
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| voi | rimanete |
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| loro | rimangono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto rimanére |
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| io | rimanevo |
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| tu | rimanevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rimaneva |
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| noi | rimanevamo |
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| voi | rimanevate |
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| loro | rimanevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice rimanére |
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| io | rimarrò |
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| tu | rimarrai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rimarrà |
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| noi | rimarremo |
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| voi | rimarrete |
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| loro | rimarranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto rimanére |
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| io | rimasi |
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| tu | rimanesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rimase |
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| noi | rimanemmo |
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| voi | rimaneste |
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| loro | rimasero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore rimanére |
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| io | sarò rimasto(a) |
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| tu | sarai rimasto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarà rimasto(a) |
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| noi | saremo rimasti(e) |
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| voi | sarete rimasti(e) |
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| loro | saranno rimasti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo rimanére |
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| io | sono rimasto(a) |
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| tu | sei rimasto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | è rimasto(a) |
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| noi | siamo rimasti(e) |
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| voi | siete rimasti(e) |
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| loro | sono rimasti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo rimanére |
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| io | ero rimasto(a) |
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| tu | eri rimasto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | era rimasto(a) |
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| noi | eravamo rimasti(e) |
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| voi | eravate rimasti(e) |
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| loro | erano rimasti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto rimanére |
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| io | fui rimasto(a) |
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| tu | fosti rimasto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu rimasto(a) |
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| noi | fummo rimasti(e) |
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| voi | foste rimasti(e) |
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| loro | furono rimasti(e) |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb rimanére
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente rimanére |
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| io | rimanga |
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| tu | rimanga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rimanga |
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| noi | rimaniamo |
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| voi | rimaniate |
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| loro | rimangano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto rimanére |
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| io | rimanessi |
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| tu | rimanessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rimanesse |
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| noi | rimanessimo |
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| voi | rimaneste |
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| loro | rimanessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato rimanére |
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| io | sia rimasto(a) |
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| tu | sia rimasto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia rimasto(a) |
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| noi | siamo rimasti(e) |
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| voi | siate rimasti(e) |
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| loro | siano rimasti(e) |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato rimanére |
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| io | fossi rimasto(a) |
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| tu | fossi rimasto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fosse rimasto(a) |
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| noi | fossimo rimasti(e) |
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| voi | foste rimasti(e) |
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| loro | fossero rimasti(e) |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb rimanére
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente rimanére |
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| io | rimarrei |
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| tu | rimarresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | rimarrebbe |
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| noi | rimarremmo |
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| voi | rimarreste |
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| loro | rimarrebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato rimanére |
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| io | sarei rimasto(a) |
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| tu | saresti rimasto(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe rimasto(a) |
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| noi | saremmo rimasti(e) |
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| voi | sareste rimasti(e) |
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| loro | sarebbero rimasti(e) |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb rimanére
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo rimanére |
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| tu | rimani |
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| noi | rimaniamo |
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| voi | rimanete |
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Congiuntivo rimanére |
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| Lei | rimanga |
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| Che lui/lei | rimanga |
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| Che loro | rimangano |
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