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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno riparato la macchina. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
riparare : to repair, to fix
ri|pa||re : (accento grave)

indicativo riparare. Indicative mood of the verb riparare


Tempo semplice

riparare presente

io riparo
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tu ripari
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lui/lei/Lei ripara
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noi ripariamo
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voi riparate
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loro riparano
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Tempo semplice

riparare imperfetto

io riparavo
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tu riparavi
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lui/lei/Lei riparava
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noi riparavamo
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voi riparavate
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loro riparavano
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Tempo semplice

riparare futuro semplice

io riparerò
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tu riparerai
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lui/lei/Lei riparerà
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noi ripareremo
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voi riparerete
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loro ripareranno
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Tempo semplice

riparare passato remoto

io riparai
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tu riparasti
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lui/lei/Lei riparò
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noi riparammo
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voi riparaste
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loro ripararono
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Tempo composto

riparare futuro anteriore

io avrò riparato
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tu avrai riparato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà riparato
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noi avremo riparato
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voi avrete riparato
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loro avranno riparato
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Tempo composto

riparare passato prossimo

io ho riparato
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tu hai riparato
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lui/lei/Lei ha riparato
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noi abbiamo riparato
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voi avete riparato
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loro hanno riparato
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Tempo composto

riparare trapassato prossimo

io avevo riparato
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tu avevi riparato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva riparato
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noi avevamo riparato
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voi avevate riparato
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loro avevano riparato
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Tempo composto

riparare trapassato remoto

io ebbi riparato
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tu avesti riparato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe riparato
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noi avemmo riparato
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voi aveste riparato
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loro ebbero riparato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo riparare. Subjunctive mood of the verb riparare


Tempo semplice

riparare congiuntivo presente

io ripari
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tu ripari
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lui/lei/Lei ripari
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noi ripariamo
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voi ripariate
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loro riparino
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Tempo semplice

riparare congiuntivo imperfetto

io riparassi
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tu riparassi
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lui/lei/Lei riparasse
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noi riparassimo
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voi riparaste
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loro riparassero
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Tempo composto

riparare congiuntivo passato

io abbia riparato
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tu abbia riparato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia riparato
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noi abbiamo riparato
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voi abbiate riparato
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loro abbiano riparato
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Tempo composto

riparare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi riparato
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tu avessi riparato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse riparato
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noi avessimo riparato
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voi aveste riparato
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loro avessero riparato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale riparare. Conditional mood of the verb riparare


Tempo semplice

riparare condizionale presente

io riparerei
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tu ripareresti
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lui/lei/Lei riparerebbe
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noi ripareremmo
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voi riparereste
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loro riparerebbero
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Tempo composto

riparare condizionale passato

io avrei riparato
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tu avresti riparato
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe riparato
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noi avremmo riparato
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voi avreste riparato
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loro avrebbero riparato
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo riparare. Imperative mood of the verb riparare


riparare imperativo

tu ripara
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noi ripariamo
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voi riparate
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riparare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei ripari
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Che lui/lei ripari
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Che loro riparino
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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