In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il piccolo ha imparato a ripire la sua stanza da solo.
ripire : to ripen
ri|pì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo ripire. Indicative mood of the verb ripire
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Tempo semplice
ripire presente |
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| io | ripisco |
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| tu | ripisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ripisce |
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| noi | ripiamo |
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| voi | ripite |
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| loro | ripiscono |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
ripire imperfetto |
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| io | ripivo |
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|
| tu | ripivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ripiva |
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| noi | ripivamo |
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| voi | ripivate |
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| loro | ripivano |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
ripire futuro semplice |
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| io | ripirò |
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| tu | ripirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ripirà |
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| noi | ripiremo |
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| voi | ripirete |
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| loro | ripiranno |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
ripire passato remoto |
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| io | ripii |
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| tu | ripisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ripì |
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| noi | ripimmo |
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| voi | ripiste |
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| loro | ripirono |
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|
Tempo composto
ripire futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò ripito |
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| tu | avrai ripito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà ripito |
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| noi | avremo ripito |
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| voi | avrete ripito |
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| loro | avranno ripito |
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|
Tempo composto
ripire passato prossimo |
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| io | ho ripito |
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| tu | hai ripito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha ripito |
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| noi | abbiamo ripito |
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| voi | avete ripito |
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| loro | hanno ripito |
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|
Tempo composto
ripire trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo ripito |
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| tu | avevi ripito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva ripito |
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| noi | avevamo ripito |
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| voi | avevate ripito |
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| loro | avevano ripito |
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|
Tempo composto
ripire trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi ripito |
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| tu | avesti ripito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe ripito |
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| noi | avemmo ripito |
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| voi | aveste ripito |
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| loro | ebbero ripito |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo ripire. Subjunctive mood of the verb ripire
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Tempo semplice
ripire congiuntivo presente |
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| io | ripisca |
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| tu | ripisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ripisca |
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| noi | ripiamo |
🔊
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| voi | ripiate |
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| loro | ripiscano |
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|
|
Tempo semplice
ripire congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | ripissi |
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| tu | ripissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ripisse |
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| noi | ripissimo |
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| voi | ripiste |
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| loro | ripissero |
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|
|
Tempo composto
ripire congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia ripito |
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| tu | abbia ripito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia ripito |
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| noi | abbiamo ripito |
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| voi | abbiate ripito |
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| loro | abbiano ripito |
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|
|
Tempo composto
ripire congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi ripito |
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| tu | avessi ripito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse ripito |
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| noi | avessimo ripito |
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| voi | aveste ripito |
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| loro | avessero ripito |
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|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale ripire. Conditional mood of the verb ripire
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Tempo semplice
ripire condizionale presente |
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| io | ripirei |
🔊
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| tu | ripiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ripirebbe |
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| noi | ripiremmo |
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| voi | ripireste |
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| loro | riperebbero |
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Tempo composto
ripire condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei ripito |
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| tu | avresti ripito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe ripito |
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| noi | avremmo ripito |
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| voi | avreste ripito |
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| loro | avrebbero ripito |
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|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo ripire. Imperative mood of the verb ripire
ripire imperativo |
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| tu | ripi |
🔊
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| noi | ripiamo |
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| voi | ripite |
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|
ripire congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | ripisca |
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| Che lui/lei | ripisca |
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| Che loro | ripiscano |
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|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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