In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha riproposto l’argomento. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
verbo irregolare
ripropórre : to propose again, to reoffer
ri|pro|pór|re
: (accento acuto)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb ripropórre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente ripropórre |
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| io | ripropongo |
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| tu | riproponi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ripropone |
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| noi | riproponiamo |
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| voi | riproponete |
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| loro | ripropongono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto ripropórre |
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| io | riproponevo |
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| tu | riproponevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | riproponeva |
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| noi | riproponevamo |
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| voi | riproponevate |
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| loro | riproponevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice ripropórre |
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| io | riproporrò |
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| tu | riproporrai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | riproporrà |
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| noi | riproporremo |
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| voi | riproporrete |
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| loro | riproporranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto ripropórre |
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| io | riproposi |
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| tu | riproponesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ripropose |
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| noi | riproponemmo |
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| voi | riproponeste |
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| loro | riproposero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore ripropórre |
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| io | avrò riproposto |
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| tu | avrai riproposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà riproposto |
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| noi | avremo riproposto |
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| voi | avrete riproposto |
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| loro | avranno riproposto |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo ripropórre |
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| io | ho riproposto |
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| tu | hai riproposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha riproposto |
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| noi | abbiamo riproposto |
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| voi | avete riproposto |
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| loro | hanno riproposto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo ripropórre |
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| io | avevo riproposto |
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| tu | avevi riproposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva riproposto |
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| noi | avevamo riproposto |
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| voi | avevate riproposto |
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| loro | avevano riproposto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto ripropórre |
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| io | ebbi riproposto |
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| tu | avesti riproposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe riproposto |
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| noi | avemmo riproposto |
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| voi | aveste riproposto |
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| loro | ebbero riproposto |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb ripropórre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente ripropórre |
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| io | riproponga |
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| tu | riproponga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | riproponga |
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| noi | riproponiamo |
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| voi | riproponiate |
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| loro | ripropongano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto ripropórre |
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| io | riproponessi |
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| tu | riproponessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | riproponesse |
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| noi | riproponessimo |
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| voi | riproponeste |
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| loro | riproponessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato ripropórre |
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| io | abbia riproposto |
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| tu | abbia riproposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia riproposto |
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| noi | abbiamo riproposto |
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| voi | abbiate riproposto |
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| loro | abbiano riproposto |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato ripropórre |
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| io | avessi riproposto |
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| tu | avessi riproposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse riproposto |
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| noi | avessimo riproposto |
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| voi | aveste riproposto |
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| loro | avessero riproposto |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb ripropórre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente ripropórre |
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| io | riproporrei |
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| tu | riproporresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | riproporrebbe |
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| noi | riproporremmo |
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| voi | riproporreste |
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| loro | riproporrebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato ripropórre |
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| io | avrei riproposto |
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| tu | avresti riproposto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe riproposto |
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| noi | avremmo riproposto |
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| voi | avreste riproposto |
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| loro | avrebbero riproposto |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb ripropórre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo ripropórre |
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| tu | riproponi |
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| noi | riproponiamo |
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| voi | riproponete |
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Congiuntivo ripropórre |
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| Lei | riproponga |
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| Che lui/lei | riproponga |
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| Che loro | ripropongano |
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