In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Risapere le leggi è essenziale per ogni cittadino.
verbo irregolare
risapere : to know again, to recall
ri|sa|pé|re
: (accento acuto)
indicativo risapere. Indicative mood of the verb risapere
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Tempo semplice
risapere presente |
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| io | riso |
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| tu | risai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | risa |
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| noi | risappiamo |
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| voi | risapete |
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| loro | risanno |
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Tempo semplice
risapere imperfetto |
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| io | risapevo |
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| tu | risapevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | risapeva |
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| noi | risapevamo |
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| voi | risapevate |
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| loro | risapevano |
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Tempo semplice
risapere futuro semplice |
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| io | risaprò |
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| tu | risaprai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | risaprà |
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| noi | risapremo |
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| voi | risaprete |
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| loro | risapranno |
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Tempo semplice
risapere passato remoto |
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| io | riseppi |
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| tu | risapesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | riseppe |
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| noi | risapemmo |
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| voi | risapeste |
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| loro | riseppero |
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Tempo composto
risapere futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò risaputo |
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| tu | avrai risaputo |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà risaputo |
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| noi | avremo risaputo |
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| voi | avrete risaputo |
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| loro | avranno risaputo |
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Tempo composto
risapere passato prossimo |
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| io | ho risaputo |
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| tu | hai risaputo |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha risaputo |
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| noi | abbiamo risaputo |
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| voi | avete risaputo |
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| loro | hanno risaputo |
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Tempo composto
risapere trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo risaputo |
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| tu | avevi risaputo |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva risaputo |
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| noi | avevamo risaputo |
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| voi | avevate risaputo |
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| loro | avevano risaputo |
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Tempo composto
risapere trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi risaputo |
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| tu | avesti risaputo |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe risaputo |
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| noi | avemmo risaputo |
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| voi | aveste risaputo |
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| loro | ebbero risaputo |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo risapere. Subjunctive mood of the verb risapere
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Tempo semplice
risapere congiuntivo presente |
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| io | risappia |
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| tu | risappia |
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| lui/lei/Lei | risappia |
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| noi | risappiamo |
🔊
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| voi | risappiate |
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| loro | risappiano |
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Tempo semplice
risapere congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | risapessi |
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| tu | risapessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | risapesse |
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| noi | risapessimo |
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| voi | risapeste |
🔊
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| loro | risapessero |
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Tempo composto
risapere congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia risaputo |
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| tu | abbia risaputo |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia risaputo |
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| noi | abbiamo risaputo |
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| voi | abbiate risaputo |
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| loro | abbiano risaputo |
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Tempo composto
risapere congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi risaputo |
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| tu | avessi risaputo |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse risaputo |
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| noi | avessimo risaputo |
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| voi | aveste risaputo |
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| loro | avessero risaputo |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale risapere. Conditional mood of the verb risapere
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Tempo semplice
risapere condizionale presente |
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| io | risaprei |
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| tu | risapresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | risaprebbe |
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| noi | risapremmo |
🔊
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| voi | risapreste |
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| loro | risaprebbero |
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Tempo composto
risapere condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei risaputo |
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| tu | avresti risaputo |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe risaputo |
🔊
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| noi | avremmo risaputo |
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| voi | avreste risaputo |
🔊
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| loro | avrebbero risaputo |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo risapere. Imperative mood of the verb risapere
risapere imperativo |
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| tu | risappi |
🔊
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| noi | risappiamo |
🔊
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| voi | risapete |
🔊
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risapere congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | risappia |
🔊
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| Che lui/lei | risappia |
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| Che loro | risappiano |
🔊
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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