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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
L’assicurazione ha risarcito i danni. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
risarcire : to compensate, to reimburse
ri|sar||re : (accento grave)

indicativo risarcire. Indicative mood of the verb risarcire


Tempo semplice

Presente risarcire

io risarcisco
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tu risarcisci
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lui/lei/Lei risarcisce
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noi risarciamo
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voi risarcite
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loro risarciscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto risarcire

io risarcivo
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tu risarcivi
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lui/lei/Lei risarciva
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noi risarcivamo
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voi risarcivate
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loro risarcivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice risarcire

io risarcirò
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tu risarcirai
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lui/lei/Lei risarcirà
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noi risarciremo
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voi risarcirete
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loro risarciranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto risarcire

io risarcii
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tu risarcisti
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lui/lei/Lei risarcì
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noi risarcimmo
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voi risarciste
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loro risarcirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore risarcire

io avrò risarcito
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tu avrai risarcito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà risarcito
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noi avremo risarcito
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voi avrete risarcito
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loro avranno risarcito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo risarcire

io ho risarcito
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tu hai risarcito
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lui/lei/Lei ha risarcito
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noi abbiamo risarcito
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voi avete risarcito
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loro hanno risarcito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo risarcire

io avevo risarcito
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tu avevi risarcito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva risarcito
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noi avevamo risarcito
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voi avevate risarcito
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loro avevano risarcito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto risarcire

io ebbi risarcito
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tu avesti risarcito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe risarcito
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noi avemmo risarcito
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voi aveste risarcito
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loro ebbero risarcito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo risarcire. Subjunctive mood of the verb risarcire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente risarcire

io risarcisca
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tu risarcisca
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lui/lei/Lei risarcisca
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noi risarciamo
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voi risarciate
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loro risarciscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto risarcire

io risarcissi
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tu risarcissi
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lui/lei/Lei risarcisse
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noi risarcissimo
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voi risarciste
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loro risarcissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato risarcire

io abbia risarcito
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tu abbia risarcito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia risarcito
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noi abbiamo risarcito
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voi abbiate risarcito
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loro abbiano risarcito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato risarcire

io avessi risarcito
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tu avessi risarcito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse risarcito
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noi avessimo risarcito
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voi aveste risarcito
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loro avessero risarcito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale risarcire. Conditional mood of the verb risarcire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente risarcire

io risarcirei
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tu risarciresti
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lui/lei/Lei risarcirebbe
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noi risarciremmo
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voi risarcireste
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loro risarcirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato risarcire

io avrei risarcito
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tu avresti risarcito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe risarcito
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noi avremmo risarcito
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voi avreste risarcito
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loro avrebbero risarcito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo risarcire. Imperative mood of the verb risarcire


Imperativo risarcire

tu risarcisci
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noi risarciamo
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voi risarcite
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Congiuntivo risarcire

Lei risarcisca
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Che lui/lei risarcisca
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Che loro risarciscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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