In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il nuovo metodo rivalerà il vecchio. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
verbo irregolare
rivalére : to rival, to compete
ri|va|lé|re : (accento acuto)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb rivalére
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente rivalére |
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| io | mi rivalgo |
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| tu | ti rivali |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si rivale |
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| noi | ci rivaliamo |
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| voi | vi rivalete |
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| loro | si rivalgono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto rivalére |
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| io | mi rivalevo |
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| tu | ti rivalevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si rivaleva |
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| noi | ci rivalevamo |
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| voi | vi rivalevate |
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| loro | si rivalevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice rivalére |
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| io | mi rivarrò |
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| tu | ti rivarrai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si rivarrà |
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| noi | ci rivarremo |
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| voi | vi rivarrete |
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| loro | si rivarranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto rivalére |
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| io | mi rivalsi |
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| tu | ti rivalesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si rivalse |
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| noi | ci rivalemmo |
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| voi | vi rivaleste |
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| loro | si rivalsero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore rivalére |
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| io | avrò rivalso |
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| tu | avrai rivalso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà rivalso |
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| noi | avremo rivalso |
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| voi | avrete rivalso |
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| loro | avranno rivalso |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo rivalére |
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| io | ho rivalso |
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| tu | hai rivalso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha rivalso |
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| noi | abbiamo rivalso |
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| voi | avete rivalso |
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| loro | hanno rivalso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo rivalére |
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| io | avevo rivalso |
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| tu | avevi rivalso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva rivalso |
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| noi | avevamo rivalso |
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| voi | avevate rivalso |
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| loro | avevano rivalso |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto rivalére |
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| io | ebbi rivalso |
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| tu | avesti rivalso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe rivalso |
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| noi | avemmo rivalso |
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| voi | aveste rivalso |
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| loro | ebbero rivalso |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb rivalére
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente rivalére |
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| io | mi rivalga |
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| tu | ti rivalga |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si rivalga |
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| noi | ci rivaliamo |
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| voi | vi rivaliate |
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| loro | si rivalgano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto rivalére |
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| io | mi rivalessi |
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| tu | ti rivalessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si rivalesse |
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| noi | ci rivalessimo |
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| voi | vi rivaleste |
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| loro | si rivalessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato rivalére |
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| io | abbia rivalso |
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| tu | abbia rivalso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia rivalso |
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| noi | abbiamo rivalso |
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| voi | abbiate rivalso |
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| loro | abbiano rivalso |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato rivalére |
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| io | avessi rivalso |
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| tu | avessi rivalso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse rivalso |
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| noi | avessimo rivalso |
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| voi | aveste rivalso |
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| loro | avessero rivalso |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb rivalére
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente rivalére |
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| io | mi rivarrei |
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| tu | ti rivarresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | si rivarrebbe |
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| noi | ci rivarremmo |
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| voi | vi rivarreste |
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| loro | si rivarrebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato rivalére |
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| io | avrei rivalso |
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| tu | avresti rivalso |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe rivalso |
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| noi | avremmo rivalso |
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| voi | avreste rivalso |
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| loro | avrebbero rivalso |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb rivalére
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo rivalére |
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| tu | rivaliti |
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| noi | rivaliamoci |
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| voi | rivaletevi |
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Congiuntivo rivalére |
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| Lei | si rivalga |
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| Che lui/lei | si rivalga |
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| Che loro | si rivalgano |
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