In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il bambino ha saltato la corda con facilità.
saltare : to jump
sal|tà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo saltare. Indicative mood of the verb saltare
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Tempo semplice
saltare presente |
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| io | salto |
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| tu | salti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | salta |
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| noi | saltiamo |
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| voi | saltate |
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| loro | saltano |
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Tempo semplice
saltare imperfetto |
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| io | saltavo |
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| tu | saltavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | saltava |
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| noi | saltavamo |
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| voi | saltavate |
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| loro | saltavano |
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Tempo semplice
saltare futuro semplice |
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| io | salterò |
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| tu | salterai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | salterà |
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| noi | salteremo |
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| voi | salterete |
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| loro | salteranno |
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Tempo semplice
saltare passato remoto |
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| io | saltai |
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| tu | saltasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | saltò |
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| noi | saltammo |
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| voi | saltaste |
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| loro | saltarono |
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Tempo composto
saltare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò saltato |
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| tu | avrai saltato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà saltato |
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| noi | avremo saltato |
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| voi | avrete saltato |
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| loro | avranno saltato |
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Tempo composto
saltare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho saltato |
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| tu | hai saltato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha saltato |
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| noi | abbiamo saltato |
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| voi | avete saltato |
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| loro | hanno saltato |
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Tempo composto
saltare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo saltato |
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| tu | avevi saltato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva saltato |
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| noi | avevamo saltato |
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| voi | avevate saltato |
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| loro | avevano saltato |
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Tempo composto
saltare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi saltato |
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| tu | avesti saltato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe saltato |
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| noi | avemmo saltato |
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| voi | aveste saltato |
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| loro | ebbero saltato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo saltare. Subjunctive mood of the verb saltare
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Tempo semplice
saltare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | salti |
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| tu | salti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | salti |
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| noi | saltiamo |
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| voi | saltiate |
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| loro | saltino |
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Tempo semplice
saltare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | saltassi |
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| tu | saltassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | saltasse |
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| noi | saltassimo |
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| voi | saltaste |
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| loro | saltassero |
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Tempo composto
saltare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia saltato |
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| tu | abbia saltato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia saltato |
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| noi | abbiamo saltato |
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| voi | abbiate saltato |
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| loro | abbiano saltato |
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Tempo composto
saltare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi saltato |
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| tu | avessi saltato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse saltato |
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| noi | avessimo saltato |
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| voi | aveste saltato |
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| loro | avessero saltato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale saltare. Conditional mood of the verb saltare
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Tempo semplice
saltare condizionale presente |
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| io | salterei |
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| tu | salteresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | salterebbe |
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| noi | salteremmo |
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| voi | saltereste |
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| loro | salterebbero |
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Tempo composto
saltare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei saltato |
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| tu | avresti saltato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe saltato |
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| noi | avremmo saltato |
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| voi | avreste saltato |
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| loro | avrebbero saltato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo saltare. Imperative mood of the verb saltare
saltare imperativo |
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| tu | salta |
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| noi | saltiamo |
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| voi | saltate |
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saltare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | salti |
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| Che lui/lei | salti |
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| Che loro | saltino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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