In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Abbiamo scalato la montagna durante la nostra vacanza.
scalare : to climb
sca|là|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo scalare. Indicative mood of the verb scalare
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Tempo semplice
scalare presente |
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| io | scalo |
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| tu | scali |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scala |
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| noi | scaliamo |
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| voi | scalate |
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| loro | scalano |
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Tempo semplice
scalare imperfetto |
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| io | scalavo |
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| tu | scalavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scalava |
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| noi | scalavamo |
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| voi | scalavate |
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| loro | scalavano |
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Tempo semplice
scalare futuro semplice |
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| io | scalerò |
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| tu | scalerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scalerà |
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| noi | scaleremo |
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| voi | scalerete |
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| loro | scaleranno |
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Tempo semplice
scalare passato remoto |
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| io | scalai |
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| tu | scalasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scalò |
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| noi | scalammo |
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| voi | scalaste |
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| loro | scalarono |
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Tempo composto
scalare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò scalato |
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| tu | avrai scalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà scalato |
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| noi | avremo scalato |
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| voi | avrete scalato |
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| loro | avranno scalato |
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Tempo composto
scalare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho scalato |
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| tu | hai scalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha scalato |
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| noi | abbiamo scalato |
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| voi | avete scalato |
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| loro | hanno scalato |
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Tempo composto
scalare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo scalato |
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| tu | avevi scalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva scalato |
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| noi | avevamo scalato |
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| voi | avevate scalato |
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| loro | avevano scalato |
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Tempo composto
scalare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi scalato |
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| tu | avesti scalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe scalato |
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| noi | avemmo scalato |
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| voi | aveste scalato |
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| loro | ebbero scalato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo scalare. Subjunctive mood of the verb scalare
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Tempo semplice
scalare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | scali |
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| tu | scali |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scali |
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| noi | scaliamo |
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| voi | scaliate |
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| loro | scalino |
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Tempo semplice
scalare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | scalassi |
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| tu | scalassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scalasse |
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| noi | scalassimo |
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| voi | scalaste |
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| loro | scalassero |
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Tempo composto
scalare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia scalato |
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| tu | abbia scalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia scalato |
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| noi | abbiamo scalato |
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| voi | abbiate scalato |
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| loro | abbiano scalato |
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Tempo composto
scalare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi scalato |
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| tu | avessi scalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse scalato |
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| noi | avessimo scalato |
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| voi | aveste scalato |
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| loro | avessero scalato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale scalare. Conditional mood of the verb scalare
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Tempo semplice
scalare condizionale presente |
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| io | scalerei |
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| tu | scaleresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scalerebbe |
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| noi | scaleremmo |
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| voi | scalereste |
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| loro | scalerebbero |
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Tempo composto
scalare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei scalato |
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| tu | avresti scalato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe scalato |
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| noi | avremmo scalato |
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| voi | avreste scalato |
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| loro | avrebbero scalato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo scalare. Imperative mood of the verb scalare
scalare imperativo |
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| tu | scala |
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| noi | scaliamo |
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| voi | scalate |
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scalare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | scali |
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| Che lui/lei | scali |
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| Che loro | scalino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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