In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha scandito le parole con attenzione. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
scandìre : to scan, to read
scan|dì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb scandìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente scandìre |
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| io | scandisco |
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| tu | scandisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scandisce |
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| noi | scandiamo |
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| voi | scandite |
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| loro | scandiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto scandìre |
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| io | scandivo |
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| tu | scandivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scandiva |
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| noi | scandivamo |
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| voi | scandivate |
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| loro | scandivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice scandìre |
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| io | scandirò |
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| tu | scandirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scandirà |
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| noi | scandiremo |
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| voi | scandirete |
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| loro | scandiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto scandìre |
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| io | scandii |
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| tu | scandisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scandì |
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| noi | scandimmo |
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| voi | scandiste |
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| loro | scandirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore scandìre |
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| io | avrò scandito |
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| tu | avrai scandito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà scandito |
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| noi | avremo scandito |
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| voi | avrete scandito |
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| loro | avranno scandito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo scandìre |
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| io | ho scandito |
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| tu | hai scandito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha scandito |
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| noi | abbiamo scandito |
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| voi | avete scandito |
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| loro | hanno scandito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo scandìre |
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| io | avevo scandito |
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| tu | avevi scandito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva scandito |
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| noi | avevamo scandito |
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| voi | avevate scandito |
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| loro | avevano scandito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto scandìre |
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| io | ebbi scandito |
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| tu | avesti scandito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe scandito |
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| noi | avemmo scandito |
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| voi | aveste scandito |
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| loro | ebbero scandito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb scandìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente scandìre |
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| io | scandisca |
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| tu | scandisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scandisca |
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| noi | scandiamo |
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| voi | scandiate |
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| loro | scandiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto scandìre |
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| io | scandissi |
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| tu | scandissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scandisse |
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| noi | scandissimo |
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| voi | scandiste |
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| loro | scandissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato scandìre |
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| io | abbia scandito |
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| tu | abbia scandito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia scandito |
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| noi | abbiamo scandito |
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| voi | abbiate scandito |
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| loro | abbiano scandito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato scandìre |
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| io | avessi scandito |
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| tu | avessi scandito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse scandito |
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| noi | avessimo scandito |
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| voi | aveste scandito |
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| loro | avessero scandito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb scandìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente scandìre |
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| io | scandirei |
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| tu | scandiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scandirebbe |
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| noi | scandiremmo |
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| voi | scandireste |
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| loro | scanderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato scandìre |
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| io | avrei scandito |
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| tu | avresti scandito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe scandito |
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| noi | avremmo scandito |
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| voi | avreste scandito |
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| loro | avrebbero scandito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb scandìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo scandìre |
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| tu | scandi |
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| noi | scandiamo |
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| voi | scandite |
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Congiuntivo scandìre |
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| Lei | scandisca |
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| Che lui/lei | scandisca |
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| Che loro | scandiscano |
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