In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Sono scivolato sul ghiaccio mentre camminavo.
scivolare : to slip
sci|vo|là|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo scivolare. Indicative mood of the verb scivolare
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Tempo semplice
scivolare presente |
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| io | scivolo |
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| tu | scivoli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scivola |
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| noi | scivoliamo |
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| voi | scivolate |
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| loro | scivolano |
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Tempo semplice
scivolare imperfetto |
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| io | scivolavo |
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| tu | scivolavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scivolava |
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| noi | scivolavamo |
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| voi | scivolavate |
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| loro | scivolavano |
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Tempo semplice
scivolare futuro semplice |
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| io | scivolerò |
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| tu | scivolerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scivolerà |
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| noi | scivoleremo |
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| voi | scivolerete |
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| loro | scivoleranno |
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Tempo semplice
scivolare passato remoto |
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| io | scivolai |
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| tu | scivolasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scivolò |
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| noi | scivolammo |
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| voi | scivolaste |
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| loro | scivolarono |
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Tempo composto
scivolare futuro anteriore |
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| io | sarò scivolato(a) |
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| tu | sarai scivolato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarà scivolato(a) |
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| noi | saremo scivolati(e) |
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| voi | sarete scivolati(e) |
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| loro | saranno scivolati(e) |
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Tempo composto
scivolare passato prossimo |
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| io | sono scivolato(a) |
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| tu | sei scivolato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | è scivolato(a) |
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| noi | siamo scivolati(e) |
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| voi | siete scivolati(e) |
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| loro | sono scivolati(e) |
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Tempo composto
scivolare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | ero scivolato(a) |
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| tu | eri scivolato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | era scivolato(a) |
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| noi | eravamo scivolati(e) |
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| voi | eravate scivolati(e) |
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| loro | erano scivolati(e) |
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Tempo composto
scivolare trapassato remoto |
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| io | fui scivolato(a) |
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| tu | fosti scivolato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu scivolato(a) |
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| noi | fummo scivolati(e) |
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| voi | foste scivolati(e) |
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| loro | furono scivolati(e) |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo scivolare. Subjunctive mood of the verb scivolare
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Tempo semplice
scivolare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | scivoli |
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| tu | scivoli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scivoli |
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| noi | scivoliamo |
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| voi | scivoliate |
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| loro | scivolino |
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Tempo semplice
scivolare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | scivolassi |
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| tu | scivolassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scivolasse |
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| noi | scivolassimo |
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| voi | scivolaste |
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| loro | scivolassero |
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Tempo composto
scivolare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | sia scivolato(a) |
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| tu | sia scivolato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia scivolato(a) |
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| noi | siamo scivolati(e) |
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| voi | siate scivolati(e) |
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| loro | siano scivolati(e) |
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Tempo composto
scivolare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | fossi scivolato(a) |
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| tu | fossi scivolato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | fosse scivolato(a) |
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| noi | fossimo scivolati(e) |
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| voi | foste scivolati(e) |
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| loro | fossero scivolati(e) |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale scivolare. Conditional mood of the verb scivolare
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Tempo semplice
scivolare condizionale presente |
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| io | scivolerei |
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| tu | scivoleresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scivolerebbe |
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| noi | scivoleremmo |
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| voi | scivolereste |
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| loro | scivolerebbero |
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Tempo composto
scivolare condizionale passato |
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| io | sarei scivolato(a) |
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| tu | saresti scivolato(a) |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe scivolato(a) |
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| noi | saremmo scivolati(e) |
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| voi | sareste scivolati(e) |
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| loro | sarebbero scivolati(e) |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo scivolare. Imperative mood of the verb scivolare
scivolare imperativo |
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| tu | scivola |
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| noi | scivoliamo |
🔊
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| voi | scivolate |
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scivolare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | scivoli |
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| Che lui/lei | scivoli |
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| Che loro | scivolino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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