In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il formaggio si è scolato nel piatto.
scolare : to strain
sco|là|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo scolare. Indicative mood of the verb scolare
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Tempo semplice
scolare presente |
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| io | scolo |
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| tu | scoli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scola |
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| noi | scoliamo |
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| voi | scolate |
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| loro | scolano |
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Tempo semplice
scolare imperfetto |
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| io | scolavo |
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| tu | scolavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scolava |
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| noi | scolavamo |
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| voi | scolavate |
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| loro | scolavano |
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Tempo semplice
scolare futuro semplice |
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| io | scolerò |
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| tu | scolerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scolerà |
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| noi | scoleremo |
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| voi | scolerete |
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| loro | scoleranno |
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Tempo semplice
scolare passato remoto |
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| io | scolai |
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| tu | scolasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scolò |
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| noi | scolammo |
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| voi | scolaste |
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| loro | scolarono |
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Tempo composto
scolare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò scolato |
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| tu | avrai scolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà scolato |
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| noi | avremo scolato |
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| voi | avrete scolato |
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| loro | avranno scolato |
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Tempo composto
scolare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho scolato |
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| tu | hai scolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha scolato |
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| noi | abbiamo scolato |
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| voi | avete scolato |
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| loro | hanno scolato |
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Tempo composto
scolare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo scolato |
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| tu | avevi scolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva scolato |
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| noi | avevamo scolato |
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| voi | avevate scolato |
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| loro | avevano scolato |
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Tempo composto
scolare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi scolato |
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| tu | avesti scolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe scolato |
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| noi | avemmo scolato |
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| voi | aveste scolato |
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| loro | ebbero scolato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo scolare. Subjunctive mood of the verb scolare
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Tempo semplice
scolare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | scoli |
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| tu | scoli |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scoli |
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| noi | scoliamo |
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| voi | scoliate |
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| loro | scolino |
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Tempo semplice
scolare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | scolassi |
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| tu | scolassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scolasse |
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| noi | scolassimo |
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| voi | scolaste |
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| loro | scolassero |
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Tempo composto
scolare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia scolato |
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| tu | abbia scolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia scolato |
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| noi | abbiamo scolato |
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| voi | abbiate scolato |
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| loro | abbiano scolato |
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Tempo composto
scolare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi scolato |
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| tu | avessi scolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse scolato |
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| noi | avessimo scolato |
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| voi | aveste scolato |
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| loro | avessero scolato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale scolare. Conditional mood of the verb scolare
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Tempo semplice
scolare condizionale presente |
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| io | scolerei |
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| tu | scoleresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scolerebbe |
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| noi | scoleremmo |
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| voi | scolereste |
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| loro | scolerebbero |
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Tempo composto
scolare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei scolato |
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| tu | avresti scolato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe scolato |
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| noi | avremmo scolato |
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| voi | avreste scolato |
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| loro | avrebbero scolato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo scolare. Imperative mood of the verb scolare
scolare imperativo |
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| tu | scola |
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| noi | scoliamo |
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| voi | scolate |
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scolare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | scoli |
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| Che lui/lei | scoli |
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| Che loro | scolino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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