In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
verbo irregolare
scontòrcere : to twist out of shape
scon|tòr|ce|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb scontòrcere
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente scontòrcere |
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| io | scontorco |
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| tu | scontorci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scontorce |
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| noi | scontorciamo |
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| voi | scontorcete |
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| loro | scontorcono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto scontòrcere |
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| io | scontorcevo |
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| tu | scontorcevi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scontorceva |
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| noi | scontorcevamo |
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| voi | scontorcevate |
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| loro | scontorcevano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice scontòrcere |
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| io | scontorcerò |
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| tu | scontorcerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scontorcerà |
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| noi | scontorceremo |
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| voi | scontorcerete |
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| loro | scontorceranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto scontòrcere |
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| io | scontorsi |
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| tu | scontorcesti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scontorse |
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| noi | scontorcemmo |
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| voi | scontorceste |
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| loro | scontorsero |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore scontòrcere |
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| io | avrò scontorto |
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| tu | avrai scontorto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà scontorto |
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| noi | avremo scontorto |
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| voi | avrete scontorto |
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| loro | avranno scontorto |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo scontòrcere |
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| io | ho scontorto |
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| tu | hai scontorto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha scontorto |
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| noi | abbiamo scontorto |
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| voi | avete scontorto |
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| loro | hanno scontorto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo scontòrcere |
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| io | avevo scontorto |
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| tu | avevi scontorto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva scontorto |
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| noi | avevamo scontorto |
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| voi | avevate scontorto |
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| loro | avevano scontorto |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto scontòrcere |
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| io | ebbi scontorto |
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| tu | avesti scontorto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe scontorto |
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| noi | avemmo scontorto |
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| voi | aveste scontorto |
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| loro | ebbero scontorto |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb scontòrcere
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente scontòrcere |
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| io | scontorca |
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| tu | scontorca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scontorca |
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| noi | scontorciamo |
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| voi | scontorciate |
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| loro | scontorcano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto scontòrcere |
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| io | scontorcessi |
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| tu | scontorcessi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scontorcesse |
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| noi | scontorcessimo |
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| voi | scontorceste |
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| loro | scontorcessero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato scontòrcere |
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| io | abbia scontorto |
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| tu | abbia scontorto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia scontorto |
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| noi | abbiamo scontorto |
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| voi | abbiate scontorto |
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| loro | abbiano scontorto |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato scontòrcere |
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| io | avessi scontorto |
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| tu | avessi scontorto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse scontorto |
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| noi | avessimo scontorto |
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| voi | aveste scontorto |
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| loro | avessero scontorto |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb scontòrcere
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente scontòrcere |
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| io | scontorcerei |
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| tu | scontorceresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scontorcerebbe |
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| noi | scontorceremmo |
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| voi | scontorcereste |
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| loro | scontorcerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato scontòrcere |
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| io | avrei scontorto |
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| tu | avresti scontorto |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe scontorto |
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| noi | avremmo scontorto |
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| voi | avreste scontorto |
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| loro | avrebbero scontorto |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb scontòrcere
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo scontòrcere |
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| tu | scontorci |
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| noi | scontorciamo |
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| voi | scontorcete |
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Congiuntivo scontòrcere |
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| Lei | scontorca |
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| Che lui/lei | scontorca |
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| Che loro | scontorcano |
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