sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Non hanno scoraggiato i giovani. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
scoraggire : to discourage
sco|rag||re : (accento grave)

indicativo scoraggire. Indicative mood of the verb scoraggire


Tempo semplice

Presente scoraggire

io scoraggisco
🔊
tu scoraggisci
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scoraggisce
🔊
noi scoraggiamo
🔊
voi scoraggite
🔊
loro scoraggiscono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto scoraggire

io scoraggivo
🔊
tu scoraggivi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scoraggiva
🔊
noi scoraggivamo
🔊
voi scoraggivate
🔊
loro scoraggivano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice scoraggire

io scoraggirò
🔊
tu scoraggirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scoraggirà
🔊
noi scoraggiremo
🔊
voi scoraggirete
🔊
loro scoraggiranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

Passato remoto scoraggire

io scoraggii
🔊
tu scoraggisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scoraggì
🔊
noi scoraggimmo
🔊
voi scoraggiste
🔊
loro scoraggirono
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore scoraggire

io avrò scoraggito
🔊
tu avrai scoraggito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà scoraggito
🔊
noi avremo scoraggito
🔊
voi avrete scoraggito
🔊
loro avranno scoraggito
🔊
Tempo composto

Passato prossimo scoraggire

io ho scoraggito
🔊
tu hai scoraggito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha scoraggito
🔊
noi abbiamo scoraggito
🔊
voi avete scoraggito
🔊
loro hanno scoraggito
🔊

Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo scoraggire

io avevo scoraggito
🔊
tu avevi scoraggito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva scoraggito
🔊
noi avevamo scoraggito
🔊
voi avevate scoraggito
🔊
loro avevano scoraggito
🔊
Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto scoraggire

io ebbi scoraggito
🔊
tu avesti scoraggito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe scoraggito
🔊
noi avemmo scoraggito
🔊
voi aveste scoraggito
🔊
loro ebbero scoraggito
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo scoraggire. Subjunctive mood of the verb scoraggire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente scoraggire

io scoraggisca
🔊
tu scoraggisca
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scoraggisca
🔊
noi scoraggiamo
🔊
voi scoraggiate
🔊
loro scoraggiscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto scoraggire

io scoraggissi
🔊
tu scoraggissi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scoraggisse
🔊
noi scoraggissimo
🔊
voi scoraggiste
🔊
loro scoraggissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato scoraggire

io abbia scoraggito
🔊
tu abbia scoraggito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia scoraggito
🔊
noi abbiamo scoraggito
🔊
voi abbiate scoraggito
🔊
loro abbiano scoraggito
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato scoraggire

io avessi scoraggito
🔊
tu avessi scoraggito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse scoraggito
🔊
noi avessimo scoraggito
🔊
voi aveste scoraggito
🔊
loro avessero scoraggito
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale scoraggire. Conditional mood of the verb scoraggire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente scoraggire

io scoraggirei
🔊
tu scoraggiresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei scoraggirebbe
🔊
noi scoraggiremmo
🔊
voi scoraggireste
🔊
loro scoraggirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato scoraggire

io avrei scoraggito
🔊
tu avresti scoraggito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe scoraggito
🔊
noi avremmo scoraggito
🔊
voi avreste scoraggito
🔊
loro avrebbero scoraggito
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo scoraggire. Imperative mood of the verb scoraggire


Imperativo scoraggire

tu scoraggisci
🔊
noi scoraggiamo
🔊
voi scoraggite
🔊

Congiuntivo scoraggire

Lei scoraggisca
🔊
Che lui/lei scoraggisca
🔊
Che loro scoraggiscano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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