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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Ha scusato il comportamento maleducato del figlio. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
    scusàre : to excuse
    scu||re : (accento grave)

    Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb scusàre

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Presente scusàre

    io scuso
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    tu scusi
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    lui/lei/Lei scusa
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    noi scusiamo
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    voi scusate
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    loro scusano
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    Tempo semplice

    Imperfetto scusàre

    io scusavo
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    tu scusavi
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    lui/lei/Lei scusava
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    noi scusavamo
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    voi scusavate
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    loro scusavano
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    Tempo semplice

    Futuro semplice scusàre

    io scuserò
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    tu scuserai
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    lui/lei/Lei scuserà
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    noi scuseremo
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    voi scuserete
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    loro scuseranno
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    Tempo semplice

    Passato remoto scusàre

    io scusai
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    tu scusasti
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    lui/lei/Lei scusò
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    noi scusammo
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    voi scusaste
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    loro scusarono
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    Tempo composto

    Futuro anteriore scusàre

    io avrò scusato
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    tu avrai scusato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrà scusato
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    noi avremo scusato
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    voi avrete scusato
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    loro avranno scusato
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    Tempo composto

    Passato prossimo scusàre

    io ho scusato
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    tu hai scusato
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    lui/lei/Lei ha scusato
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    noi abbiamo scusato
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    voi avete scusato
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    loro hanno scusato
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato prossimo scusàre

    io avevo scusato
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    tu avevi scusato
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    lui/lei/Lei aveva scusato
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    noi avevamo scusato
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    voi avevate scusato
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    loro avevano scusato
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato remoto scusàre

    io ebbi scusato
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    tu avesti scusato
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    lui/lei/Lei ebbe scusato
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    noi avemmo scusato
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    voi aveste scusato
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    loro ebbero scusato
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    Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb scusàre

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo presente scusàre

    io scusi
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    tu scusi
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    lui/lei/Lei scusi
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    noi scusiamo
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    voi scusiate
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    loro scusino
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    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo imperfetto scusàre

    io scusassi
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    tu scusassi
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    lui/lei/Lei scusasse
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    noi scusassimo
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    voi scusaste
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    loro scusassero
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo passato scusàre

    io abbia scusato
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    tu abbia scusato
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    lui/lei/Lei abbia scusato
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    noi abbiamo scusato
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    voi abbiate scusato
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    loro abbiano scusato
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo trapassato scusàre

    io avessi scusato
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    tu avessi scusato
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    lui/lei/Lei avesse scusato
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    noi avessimo scusato
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    voi aveste scusato
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    loro avessero scusato
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    Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb scusàre

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    Tempo semplice

    Condizionale presente scusàre

    io scuserei
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    tu scuseresti
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    lui/lei/Lei scuserebbe
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    noi scuseremmo
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    voi scusereste
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    loro scuserebbero
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    Tempo composto

    Condizionale passato scusàre

    io avrei scusato
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    tu avresti scusato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe scusato
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    noi avremmo scusato
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    voi avreste scusato
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    loro avrebbero scusato
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    Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb scusàre

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

    Imperativo scusàre

    tu scusa
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    noi scusiamo
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    voi scusate
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    Congiuntivo scusàre

    Lei scusi
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    Che lui/lei scusi
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    Che loro scusino
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