In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Mi scuso per il disguido.
scusare : to excuse
scu|sà|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo scusare. Indicative mood of the verb scusare
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Tempo semplice
scusare presente |
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| io | scuso |
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| tu | scusi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scusa |
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| noi | scusiamo |
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| voi | scusate |
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| loro | scusano |
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Tempo semplice
scusare imperfetto |
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| io | scusavo |
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| tu | scusavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scusava |
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| noi | scusavamo |
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| voi | scusavate |
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| loro | scusavano |
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Tempo semplice
scusare futuro semplice |
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| io | scuserò |
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| tu | scuserai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scuserà |
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| noi | scuseremo |
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| voi | scuserete |
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| loro | scuseranno |
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Tempo semplice
scusare passato remoto |
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| io | scusai |
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| tu | scusasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scusò |
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| noi | scusammo |
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| voi | scusaste |
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| loro | scusarono |
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Tempo composto
scusare futuro anteriore |
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| io | avrò scusato |
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| tu | avrai scusato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà scusato |
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| noi | avremo scusato |
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| voi | avrete scusato |
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| loro | avranno scusato |
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Tempo composto
scusare passato prossimo |
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| io | ho scusato |
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| tu | hai scusato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha scusato |
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| noi | abbiamo scusato |
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| voi | avete scusato |
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| loro | hanno scusato |
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Tempo composto
scusare trapassato prossimo |
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| io | avevo scusato |
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| tu | avevi scusato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva scusato |
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| noi | avevamo scusato |
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| voi | avevate scusato |
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| loro | avevano scusato |
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Tempo composto
scusare trapassato remoto |
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| io | ebbi scusato |
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| tu | avesti scusato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe scusato |
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| noi | avemmo scusato |
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| voi | aveste scusato |
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| loro | ebbero scusato |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo scusare. Subjunctive mood of the verb scusare
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Tempo semplice
scusare congiuntivo presente |
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| io | scusi |
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| tu | scusi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scusi |
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| noi | scusiamo |
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| voi | scusiate |
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| loro | scusino |
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Tempo semplice
scusare congiuntivo imperfetto |
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| io | scusassi |
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| tu | scusassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scusasse |
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| noi | scusassimo |
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| voi | scusaste |
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| loro | scusassero |
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Tempo composto
scusare congiuntivo passato |
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| io | abbia scusato |
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| tu | abbia scusato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia scusato |
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| noi | abbiamo scusato |
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| voi | abbiate scusato |
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| loro | abbiano scusato |
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Tempo composto
scusare congiuntivo trapassato |
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| io | avessi scusato |
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| tu | avessi scusato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse scusato |
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| noi | avessimo scusato |
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| voi | aveste scusato |
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| loro | avessero scusato |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale scusare. Conditional mood of the verb scusare
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Tempo semplice
scusare condizionale presente |
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| io | scuserei |
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| tu | scuseresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | scuserebbe |
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| noi | scuseremmo |
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| voi | scusereste |
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| loro | scuserebbero |
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Tempo composto
scusare condizionale passato |
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| io | avrei scusato |
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| tu | avresti scusato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe scusato |
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| noi | avremmo scusato |
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| voi | avreste scusato |
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| loro | avrebbero scusato |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo scusare. Imperative mood of the verb scusare
scusare imperativo |
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| tu | scusa |
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| noi | scusiamo |
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| voi | scusate |
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scusare congiuntivo esortativo |
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| Lei | scusi |
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| Che lui/lei | scusi |
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| Che loro | scusino |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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