In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno seminato i semi in primavera. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
seminàre : to sow
se|mi|nà|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb seminàre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente seminàre |
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| io | semino |
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| tu | semini |
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| lui/lei/Lei | semina |
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| noi | seminiamo |
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| voi | seminate |
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| loro | seminano |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto seminàre |
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| io | seminavo |
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| tu | seminavi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | seminava |
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| noi | seminavamo |
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| voi | seminavate |
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| loro | seminavano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice seminàre |
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| io | seminerò |
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| tu | seminerai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | seminerà |
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| noi | semineremo |
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| voi | seminerete |
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| loro | semineranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto seminàre |
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| io | seminai |
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| tu | seminasti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | seminò |
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| noi | seminammo |
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| voi | seminaste |
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| loro | seminarono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore seminàre |
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| io | avrò seminato |
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| tu | avrai seminato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà seminato |
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| noi | avremo seminato |
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| voi | avrete seminato |
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| loro | avranno seminato |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo seminàre |
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| io | ho seminato |
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| tu | hai seminato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha seminato |
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| noi | abbiamo seminato |
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| voi | avete seminato |
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| loro | hanno seminato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo seminàre |
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| io | avevo seminato |
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| tu | avevi seminato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva seminato |
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| noi | avevamo seminato |
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| voi | avevate seminato |
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| loro | avevano seminato |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto seminàre |
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| io | ebbi seminato |
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| tu | avesti seminato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe seminato |
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| noi | avemmo seminato |
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| voi | aveste seminato |
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| loro | ebbero seminato |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb seminàre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente seminàre |
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| io | semini |
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| tu | semini |
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| lui/lei/Lei | semini |
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| noi | seminiamo |
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| voi | seminiate |
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| loro | seminino |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto seminàre |
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| io | seminassi |
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| tu | seminassi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | seminasse |
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| noi | seminassimo |
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| voi | seminaste |
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| loro | seminassero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato seminàre |
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| io | abbia seminato |
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| tu | abbia seminato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia seminato |
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| noi | abbiamo seminato |
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| voi | abbiate seminato |
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| loro | abbiano seminato |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato seminàre |
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| io | avessi seminato |
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| tu | avessi seminato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse seminato |
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| noi | avessimo seminato |
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| voi | aveste seminato |
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| loro | avessero seminato |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb seminàre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente seminàre |
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| io | seminerei |
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| tu | semineresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | seminerebbe |
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| noi | semineremmo |
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| voi | seminereste |
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| loro | seminerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato seminàre |
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| io | avrei seminato |
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| tu | avresti seminato |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe seminato |
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| noi | avremmo seminato |
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| voi | avreste seminato |
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| loro | avrebbero seminato |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb seminàre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo seminàre |
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| tu | semina |
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| noi | seminiamo |
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| voi | seminate |
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Congiuntivo seminàre |
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| Lei | semini |
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| Che lui/lei | semini |
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| Che loro | seminino |
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