In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha sferito un colpo. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
sferìre : to strike, to hit
sfe|rì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb sferìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Presente sferìre |
||
| io | sferisco |
🔊
|
| tu | sferisci |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sferisce |
🔊
|
| noi | sferiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | sferite |
🔊
|
| loro | sferiscono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Imperfetto sferìre |
||
| io | sferivo |
🔊
|
| tu | sferivi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sferiva |
🔊
|
| noi | sferivamo |
🔊
|
| voi | sferivate |
🔊
|
| loro | sferivano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice sferìre |
||
| io | sferirò |
🔊
|
| tu | sferirai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sferirà |
🔊
|
| noi | sferiremo |
🔊
|
| voi | sferirete |
🔊
|
| loro | sferiranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Passato remoto sferìre |
||
| io | sferii |
🔊
|
| tu | sferisti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sferì |
🔊
|
| noi | sferimmo |
🔊
|
| voi | sferiste |
🔊
|
| loro | sferirono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore sferìre |
||
| io | avrò sferito |
🔊
|
| tu | avrai sferito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrà sferito |
🔊
|
| noi | avremo sferito |
🔊
|
| voi | avrete sferito |
🔊
|
| loro | avranno sferito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Passato prossimo sferìre |
||
| io | ho sferito |
🔊
|
| tu | hai sferito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ha sferito |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo sferito |
🔊
|
| voi | avete sferito |
🔊
|
| loro | hanno sferito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo sferìre |
||
| io | avevo sferito |
🔊
|
| tu | avevi sferito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | aveva sferito |
🔊
|
| noi | avevamo sferito |
🔊
|
| voi | avevate sferito |
🔊
|
| loro | avevano sferito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto sferìre |
||
| io | ebbi sferito |
🔊
|
| tu | avesti sferito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe sferito |
🔊
|
| noi | avemmo sferito |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste sferito |
🔊
|
| loro | ebbero sferito |
🔊
|
Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb sferìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente sferìre |
||
| io | sferisca |
🔊
|
| tu | sferisca |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sferisca |
🔊
|
| noi | sferiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | sferiate |
🔊
|
| loro | sferiscano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto sferìre |
||
| io | sferissi |
🔊
|
| tu | sferissi |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sferisse |
🔊
|
| noi | sferissimo |
🔊
|
| voi | sferiste |
🔊
|
| loro | sferissero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato sferìre |
||
| io | abbia sferito |
🔊
|
| tu | abbia sferito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | abbia sferito |
🔊
|
| noi | abbiamo sferito |
🔊
|
| voi | abbiate sferito |
🔊
|
| loro | abbiano sferito |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato sferìre |
||
| io | avessi sferito |
🔊
|
| tu | avessi sferito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avesse sferito |
🔊
|
| noi | avessimo sferito |
🔊
|
| voi | aveste sferito |
🔊
|
| loro | avessero sferito |
🔊
|
Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb sferìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
|
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente sferìre |
||
| io | sferirei |
🔊
|
| tu | sferiresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sferirebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | sferiremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | sferireste |
🔊
|
| loro | sfererebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Condizionale passato sferìre |
||
| io | avrei sferito |
🔊
|
| tu | avresti sferito |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe sferito |
🔊
|
| noi | avremmo sferito |
🔊
|
| voi | avreste sferito |
🔊
|
| loro | avrebbero sferito |
🔊
|
Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb sferìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo sferìre |
||
| tu | sferi |
🔊
|
| noi | sferiamo |
🔊
|
| voi | sferite |
🔊
|
Congiuntivo sferìre |
||
| Lei | sferisca |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | sferisca |
🔊
|
| Che loro | sferiscano |
🔊
|
Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!
Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!