In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La camicia è stata sgualcita dopo il viaggio. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
sgualcìre : to wrinkle, to crumple
sgual|cì|re
: (accento grave)
Indicative mood (Indicativo) of the verb sgualcìre
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Presente sgualcìre |
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| io | sgualcisco |
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| tu | sgualcisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sgualcisce |
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| noi | sgualciamo |
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| voi | sgualcite |
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| loro | sgualciscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto sgualcìre |
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| io | sgualcivo |
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| tu | sgualcivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sgualciva |
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| noi | sgualcivamo |
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| voi | sgualcivate |
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| loro | sgualcivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice sgualcìre |
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| io | sgualcirò |
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| tu | sgualcirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sgualcirà |
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| noi | sgualciremo |
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| voi | sgualcirete |
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| loro | sgualciranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto sgualcìre |
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| io | sgualcii |
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| tu | sgualcisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sgualcì |
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| noi | sgualcimmo |
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| voi | sgualciste |
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| loro | sgualcirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore sgualcìre |
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| io | avrò sgualcito |
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| tu | avrai sgualcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà sgualcito |
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| noi | avremo sgualcito |
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| voi | avrete sgualcito |
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| loro | avranno sgualcito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo sgualcìre |
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| io | ho sgualcito |
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| tu | hai sgualcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha sgualcito |
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| noi | abbiamo sgualcito |
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| voi | avete sgualcito |
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| loro | hanno sgualcito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo sgualcìre |
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| io | avevo sgualcito |
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| tu | avevi sgualcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva sgualcito |
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| noi | avevamo sgualcito |
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| voi | avevate sgualcito |
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| loro | avevano sgualcito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto sgualcìre |
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| io | ebbi sgualcito |
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| tu | avesti sgualcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe sgualcito |
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| noi | avemmo sgualcito |
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| voi | aveste sgualcito |
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| loro | ebbero sgualcito |
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Subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of the verb sgualcìre
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente sgualcìre |
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| io | sgualcisca |
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| tu | sgualcisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sgualcisca |
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| noi | sgualciamo |
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| voi | sgualciate |
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| loro | sgualciscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto sgualcìre |
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| io | sgualcissi |
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| tu | sgualcissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sgualcisse |
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| noi | sgualcissimo |
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| voi | sgualciste |
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| loro | sgualcissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato sgualcìre |
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| io | abbia sgualcito |
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| tu | abbia sgualcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia sgualcito |
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| noi | abbiamo sgualcito |
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| voi | abbiate sgualcito |
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| loro | abbiano sgualcito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato sgualcìre |
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| io | avessi sgualcito |
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| tu | avessi sgualcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse sgualcito |
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| noi | avessimo sgualcito |
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| voi | aveste sgualcito |
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| loro | avessero sgualcito |
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Conditional mood (Condizionale) of the verb sgualcìre
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente sgualcìre |
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| io | sgualcirei |
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| tu | sgualciresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | sgualcirebbe |
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| noi | sgualciremmo |
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| voi | sgualcireste |
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| loro | sgualcerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato sgualcìre |
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| io | avrei sgualcito |
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| tu | avresti sgualcito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe sgualcito |
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| noi | avremmo sgualcito |
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| voi | avreste sgualcito |
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| loro | avrebbero sgualcito |
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Imperative mood (Imperativo) of the verb sgualcìre
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
Imperativo sgualcìre |
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| tu | sgualci |
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| noi | sgualciamo |
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| voi | sgualcite |
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Congiuntivo sgualcìre |
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| Lei | sgualcisca |
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| Che lui/lei | sgualcisca |
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| Che loro | sgualciscano |
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